Browsing by Author "Pipa, Joana"
Now showing 1 - 10 of 21
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- Adaptação da escala de autoconceito artístico para estudantes do ensino secundárioPublication . Pipa, Joana; Peixoto, FranciscoO presente estudo reflecte os resultados obtidos na adaptação da escala de autoconceito artístico para adolescentes de Vispoel (1993). Partimos de uma abordagem que define o autoconceito como um constructo multidimensional, sendo um reflexo das várias facetas da vida dos sujeitos, que tanto os identifica como os diferencia. Assim, torna-se pertinente o desenvolvimento de instrumentos de medida para dimensões específicas do autoconceito, nomeadamente no que respeita à componente artística, traduzindo a existência de uma percepção artística integrada na estrutura do autoconceito. Deste modo, o objectivo do presente estudo foi adaptar a escala de autoconceito artístico de Vispoel (1993) para aplicação com adolescentes portugueses. Responderam à escala de autoconceito artístico 226 sujeitos do 10º e 11º anos, representando um universo escolar diversificado que contemplou estudantes de música, dança, artes visuais e do ensino regular. A escala de autoconceito artístico de Vispoel é constituída por 40 itens agrupados em 4 dimensões: Música, Artes Visuais, Dança e Representação. Os dados foram analisados do ponto de vista da validade interna, com o recurso a análises factoriais exploratórias e confirmatórias, e da fidedignidade, através da análise da consistência interna. A análise factorial exploratória revelou resultados satisfatórios tendo-se agrupado claramente os itens nas 4 dimensões sugeridas: música, dança, artes visuais e representação. A totalidade dos factores explica 62,92% da variância total. Os resultados da consistência interna revelaram igualmente uma fiabilidade bastante satisfatória (entre α=.93 e α= .94). Foi posteriormente realizada uma análise factorial confirmatória, contemplando os dados de 203 alunos. O modelo testado revelou um ajustamento aceitável.
- Analysing grade retention beliefs within teachers’ psycho-pedagogic beliefs systemPublication . Santos, Natalie Nóbrega; Pipa, Joana; Monteiro, VeraTeachers have a complex and multidimensional system of socially constructed beliefs that influence their professional practice. Based on self-reported beliefs of 449 Portuguese primary teachers we explored the connectivity between grade retention beliefs and other psycho-pedagogical beliefs using a structural equation model. We also studied the psychological centrality of grade retention beliefs using a latent profile analysis. The results indicated that teachers’ grade retention beliefs are maintained within their beliefs system with a high degree of connectivity and centrality, especially when shared by their community. These findings may have implications to the educational policies that aim to reduce retention rates
- Classroom social networks, students' peer‐related social experiences and sense of belonging: The specific case of students with SENPublication . Freire, Sofia; Roçadas, Cláudia; Pipa, Joana; Aguiar, CecíliaOne main argument for inclusion refers to the so-cial benefits that students with SEN might have from being in contact with typically developing classmates. Students' sense of belonging to the classroom is also a relevant dimension of inclusion, given its impor-tance for positive emotional and social development and academic motivation. Yet, studies specifically focused on students with SEN show mixed results regarding their sense of belonging. While some stud-ies have highlighted the effect of classroom social networks on peer-related social experiences, to our knowledge no study has examined its effect on the sense of belonging. Thus, the goal of the current study is to examine the associations between the structure of classroom social networks, peer-related social experiences in the classroom and the sense of belonging of students with and without SEN. The participants were 914 students (56% boys, 10% SEN, average age 12.68) attending Portuguese schools. Contrary to what was expected, although students with SEN were, on average, more rejected and less accepted by the peer group than students without SEN, they did not differ in their levels of sense of be-longing. In addition, the structure of classroom social networks was associated with students' belonging in unexpected ways. Results point to the importance of creating social conditions in the classroom to facili-tate positive peer interactions and relationships, and the need for teachers to pay attention to the social structure of the classroom in order to create a posi-tive atmosphere where all students feel accepted, re-spected, valued and a part of the classroom
- Diferenças de género no autoconceito artístico e a sua relação com a auto-estima em estudantes do ensino secundárioPublication . Pipa, Joana; Peixoto, FranciscoDe forma geral, as diferenças de género no autoconceito dos sujeitos tendem a revelar um efeito de estereótipo, onde se mostra que as raparigas apresentam, entre outros domínios, níveis superiores nos domínios artísticos do autoconceito.O presente estudo teve como objectivo verificar o efeito da variável género nos níveis de autoconceito artístico e a sua relação com a auto-estima em jovens do ensino artístico e regular. Participaram no estudo 226 adolescentes que responderam a uma escala de autoconceito e auto-estima (Peixoto & Almeida, 1999) e à adaptação portuguesa da escala de autoconceito artístico de Vispoel (1993). Foram evidenciadas diferenças significativas entre os géneros para os domínios do autoconceito artístico, favorecendo as raparigas. Porém, quando analisado o efeito de interacção entre o género e o tipo de ensino frequentado, verificam-se diferenças menos evidentes para os rapazes e raparigas do ensino artístico. Verificou-se, ainda que com resultados moderados, diferenças nas relações entre domínios específicos do autoconceito artístico e a auto-estima consoante o género.
- Dificuldade sentida por professores do 2º e 3º ciclos na implementação de práticas pedagógicas diferenciadasPublication . Gaitas, Sérgio Miguel Protásio; Pipa, JoanaO acolhimento e a resposta educativa de qualidade à diversidade dos alunos no contexto de sala de aula constituem-se como um grande desafio à comunidade educativa que, ao ser vencido, fará com que a qualidade na educação seja possível para todos os alunos, sem excepção (Morgado, 2004). Contudo, a organização do trabalho por parte dos professores parece ser desadequada aos objectivos educativos. Os professores habituaram-se a dar lições a todos os alunos ao mesmo ritmo e em simultâneo (Niza, 1998).O nosso objectivo foi o de avaliar a percepção de dificuldade sentida por professores na implementação de práticas de trabalho diferenciadas e verificar as diferenças existentes em função do tempo de experiência docente e da frequência em formações relacionadas com a actividade docente. Participaram neste estudo 182 professores a leccionar no 2º e 3º ciclos do ensino básico. Foi utilizado para recolha de dados um questionário adaptado e validado a partir do questionário de Morgado (2003). Três estruturas de práticas independentes foram reveladas a partir de uma análise factorial. Por ordem crescente de dificuldade atribuída foram: a) feedback do professor; b) organização das actividades e c) diferenciação do trabalho. Verificaram-se diferenças na variável tempo de experiência docente e frequência em actividades de formação na dimensão organização das actividades. Não houve efeito de interacção entre as duas variáveis.
- Effectiveness of grade retention: A systematic review and meta-analysisPublication . Goos, Mieke; Pipa, Joana; Peixoto, FranciscoResearch on the effectiveness of grade retention has a long history, yet, has seen an upsurge during the last decade. In this study, we review 84 recent, methodologically sound studies estimating effects of retention in grades K-12 on repeaters’ and nonrepeaters’ development, in a variety of countries across the world, disentangling grade and age comparison results. Based on vote counting analysis and three-level metaregression analysis we find grade retention to have an average zero effect, indicating that repeaters and non-repeaters seem to show a similar development, on average. At the same time, we find grade retention effects to differ according to some specific effect and study characteristics. More specifically, grade retention seems less effective in countries applying a mixture of grade retention and tracking to tackle student heterogeneity, and when repeaters are compared with non-repeaters of the same age. Conversely, grade retention seems more effective in countries using strategies such as ability grouping, setting, and streaming to deal with student heterogeneity. Positive effects also seem to arise when studying students’ psychosocial functioning, when investigating short-run effects, when comparing repeaters with their younger non-retained grade-mates, and when evaluating effects via a regression discontinuity method.
- Effects of grade retention in lower secondary education on students' self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school careerPublication . Pipa, Joana; Daniel, J. R.; Peixoto, FranciscoGrade retention is one of the most discussed and controversial educational measures, and yet, it is still widely applied in many countries. Research investigating the effects of grade retention on students' psychosocial variables presents mixed findings, partly due to the variables assessed, methodological issues, and the length of the studies. This study aimed to analyse both the short to medium and longitudinal effects of grade retention in grades 7 or 8 on Portuguese students' academic self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school career. Data were collected continuously over a 3‐year span (once a year) and, again, 3 years after the third wave. After matching 477 students on several pretreatment variables using inverse probability treatment weighting with time‐varying treatments (i.e., retention), our analytical sample consisted of 85 promoted students, 33 students retained in grade 7, and 32 students retained in grade 8. Our results showed that retained students did not differ from their promoted peers in self‐esteem and goal orientations in the short, medium, or long term. The exception was for an increase in the academic self‐concept of retained students, but only in short term. Finally, considering students' school career, grade retention was not predictive of further retention.
- Effects of grade retention in lower secondary education on students' self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school careerPublication . Pipa, Joana; Daniel, J. R.; Peixoto, FranciscoGrade retention is one of the most discussed and controversialeducational measures, and yet, it is still widely applied in manycountries. Research investigating the effects of grade retentionon students' psychosocial variables presents mixed findings,partly due to the variables assessed, methodological issues, andthe length of the studies. This study aimed to analyse both theshort to medium and longitudinal effects of grade retention ingrades 7 or 8 on Portuguese students' academic self‐concept,self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school career. Data werecollected continuously over a 3‐year span (once a year) and,again, 3 years after the third wave. After matching 477students on several pretreatment variables using inverseprobability treatment weighting with time‐varying treatments(i.e., retention), our analytical sample consisted of 85 promotedstudents, 33 students retained in grade 7, and 32 studentsretained in grade 8. Our results showed that retained studentsdid not differ from their promoted peers in self‐esteem andgoal orientations in the short, medium, or long term. Theexception was for an increase in the academic self‐concept ofretained students, but only in short term. Finally, consideringstudents' school career, grade retention was not predictive offurther retention.Psychol Schs. 2024;61:1897–1921.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/pits|1897This is an open access article under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivsLicense, whichpermits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and nomodifications or adaptations are made.© 2024 The Authors.Psychology in the Schoolspublished by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
- Effects of grade retention in lower secondary education on students' self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school careerPublication . Pipa, Joana; Daniel, J. R.; Peixoto, FranciscoGrade retention is one of the most discussed and controversial educational measures, and yet, it is still widely applied in many countries. Research investigating the effects of grade retention on students' psychosocial variables presents mixed findings, partly due to the variables assessed, methodological issues, and the length of the studies. This study aimed to analyse both the short to medium and longitudinal effects of grade retention in grades 7 or 8 on Portuguese students' academic self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school career. Data were collected continuously over a 3‐year span (once a year) and, again, 3 years after the third wave. After matching 477 students on several pretreatment variables using inverse probability treatment weighting with time‐varying treatments (i.e., retention), our analytical sample consisted of 85 promoted students, 33 students retained in grade 7, and 32 students retained in grade 8. Our results showed that retained students did not differ from their promoted peers in self‐esteem and goal orientations in the short, medium, or long term. The exception was for an increase in the academic self‐concept of retained students, but only in short term. Finally, considering students' school career, grade retention was not predictive of further retention.
- Effects of grade retention in lower secondary education on students' self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school careerPublication . Pipa, Joana; Daniel, J. R.; Peixoto, FranciscoGrade retention is one of the most discussed and controversial educational measures, and yet, it is still widely applied in many countries. Research investigating the effects of grade retention on students' psychosocial variables presents mixed findings, partly due to the variables assessed, methodological issues, and the length of the studies. This study aimed to analyse both the short to medium and longitudinal effects of grade retention in grades 7 or 8 on Portuguese students' academic self‐concept, self‐esteem, goal orientations, and school career. Data were collected continuously over a 3‐year span (once a year) and, again, 3 years after the third wave. After matching 477 students on several pretreatment variables using inverse probability treatment weighting with time‐varying treatments (i.e., retention), our analytical sample consisted of 85 promoted students, 33 students retained in grade 7, and 32 students retained in grade 8. Our results showed that retained students did not differ from their promoted peers in self‐esteem and goal orientations in the short, medium, or long term. The exception was for an increase in the academic self‐concept of retained students, but only in short term. Finally, considering students' school career, grade retention was not predictive of further retention
- «
- 1 (current)
- 2
- 3
- »