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Publication
Retirada da carreira desportiva: Comparação entre desportos de equipa e desportos individuais
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objectivo do estudo foi avaliar as consequências cognitivas, emocionais e
comportamentais do processo de transição final da carreira desportiva em ex-atletas com
nacionalidade portuguesa e nível competitivo nacional ou internacional, considerando o tipo de
desporto (equipa e individual).
Depois de uma prévia adaptação do questionário Athletic Retirement Survey (ARS) à língua
portuguesa, a recolha da amostra realizou-se através de uma hiperligação, permitindo o acesso
directo dos participantes ao questionário e transferência directa das respostas para uma base de
dados.
Neste estudo foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os desportos de equipa e
desportos individuais nas dimensões “idades da retirada”, “motivos de retirada familiares”,
“reacções emocionais positivas” e “estratégia de coping do planeamento”. Estas diferenças
podem ser o reflexo das motivações sociais e competências adquiridas ao longo da carreira
desportiva.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to evaluate the cognitive, emotional and behavioral consequences of the final transition process of sports career in former athletes with Portuguese nationality and national or international competitive level, considering the type of sport (team and individual). After a previous adaptation of the questionnaire Athletic Retirement Survey (ARS) to the Portuguese language, the sampling took place by means of a hyperlink, allowing the participants direct access to the questionnaire and direct transfer of the responses to a database. In this study, significant differences were found between team sports and individual sports in the dimensions “age of retirement,” “family reasons for retirement,” “positive emotional reactions” and “coping strategy planning”. These differences may reflect from different social motivations and skills acquired throughout the sports career.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to evaluate the cognitive, emotional and behavioral consequences of the final transition process of sports career in former athletes with Portuguese nationality and national or international competitive level, considering the type of sport (team and individual). After a previous adaptation of the questionnaire Athletic Retirement Survey (ARS) to the Portuguese language, the sampling took place by means of a hyperlink, allowing the participants direct access to the questionnaire and direct transfer of the responses to a database. In this study, significant differences were found between team sports and individual sports in the dimensions “age of retirement,” “family reasons for retirement,” “positive emotional reactions” and “coping strategy planning”. These differences may reflect from different social motivations and skills acquired throughout the sports career.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Desportos de equipa Desportos individuais Retirada desportiva Transição de carreira Team sports Individual sports Sport retirement Career transition