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Publication
Emotion goals, emotion regulation, and mental health: A mediational hypothesis
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objective
Until recently, studies have focused their attention on the different ways individuals regulate their emotions. What remains to be known are the reasons underlying individuals’ emotion regulation choices and their consequences. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to provide preliminary evidence on individual differences in how emotion goals, emotion regulation strategy choice, and individuals’ mental health are associated.
Method
A sample of 400 Portuguese adults from the community was used.
Results
Pro-hedonic goals were associated with the use of less suppression, more emotion communication, and more positive reappraisal, which in turn were associated with better mental health. Contra-hedonic goals were associated with the use of more suppression and less positive reappraisal, which in turn were associated with worse mental health. Finally, impression management goals were associated with the use of more suppression and more rumination, and less emotion communication, which in turn were associated with worse mental health.
Conclusions
Overall, our findings seem to suggest that emotion goals are linked to individuals’ mental health via emotion regulation strategies.
KEY POINTS
What is already known about this topic:
(1) Emotion regulation has important implications for the individuals’ psychological well-being.
(2) Emotion goals are likely to influence emotion regulation strategy choice.
(3) Emotion goals seem to influence individual’s psychological well-being.
What this topic adds:
(1) Pro-hedonic goals were associated with the use of less suppression, more emotion communication, and more positive reappraisal which in turn were associated with better mental health.
(2) Contra-hedonic goals were linked to depression and anxiety via the use of more suppression and less positive reappraisal.
(3) Impression management goals were linked to depression, anxiety, and stress via the use of more suppression, more rumination, and less emotion communication.
Description
Keywords
Emotional goals Emotional regulation strategies Mental health Mediation
Citation
Brandão, T., Brites, R., Hipólito, J., & Nunes, O. (2023). Emotion goals, emotion regulation, and mental health: A mediational hypothesis. Clinical Psychologist, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13284207.2023.2214312