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Publication
Jovens à margem : Um estudo qualitativo sobre os comportamentos desviantes, os agentes de socialização e a esperança no futuro
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo teve como principal objectivo aceder ao fenómeno da delinquência
juvenil através da compreensão não só das vivências e experiências dos seus próprios
protagonistas como também aceder ao tipo de relação estabelecida com os diferentes agentes
de socialização (família, grupo de pares e escola). Pretendeu-se igualmente conhecer a
existência de reais projectos de futuro nestes adolescentes. Os participantes (N=8) são do sexo
masculino com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 17 anos e encontram-se a cumprir
medida de internamento (quatro em regime aberto e quatro em regime semi-aberto) em Centro
Educativo do Instituto de Reinserção Social. Esta investigação teve um carácter exploratório e
utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa. O instrumento escolhido para a recolha de dados foi a
entrevista semi-directiva e, para a análise de dados, utilizou-se a técnica da análise de
conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam uma forte ligação à família, real por um lado ou
idealizada por outro. Abordar os comportamentos desviantes parece ser mais difícil,
especialmente no que concerne aos juízos morais sobre os mesmos. Parece igualmente existir
nestes adolescentes uma esperança no futuro, com a aspiração de um percurso diferente, com
projectos de vida pessoais e profissionais. Os dados evidenciaram igualmente a necessidade
da realização de mais investigações nesta temática nesta lógica de dar voz aos seus próprios
protagonistas, os adolescentes a cumprir medida de internamento em Centro Educativo.
ABSTRACT: The main objective of this study was to investigate the youth delinquency phenomenon through the understanding of the livelihoods and experiences of its characters, as well as the type of relation established with the different agents of socialization (family, peer groups and school). It was equally intended to know the existence of real future projects by these adolescents. The participants (N=8) are males with ages between 15 and 17 years and are currently under internment (four in open regime and four in half-open regime) in the Educative Centre of the Social Reinsertion Institute. This inquiry had an exploratory character and used a qualitative methodology. The chosen instrument used for the data gathering used was a half-directive interview and, for the data analysis, the technique of content analysis was used. The results show a strong relationship with the family, real on the other hand or idealized by another one. The approach of the deviant’s behaviours seems to be more difficult, especially with the respect to the moral judgments on the same ones. It seems equally that these adolescents have hope in the future, with the aspiration of a different course, with personal and professional projects of life. The data has equally shown the necessity of more inquiries in this topic, with the view of giving a voice to its main protagonists, the adolescents under internment in Educative Centre.
ABSTRACT: The main objective of this study was to investigate the youth delinquency phenomenon through the understanding of the livelihoods and experiences of its characters, as well as the type of relation established with the different agents of socialization (family, peer groups and school). It was equally intended to know the existence of real future projects by these adolescents. The participants (N=8) are males with ages between 15 and 17 years and are currently under internment (four in open regime and four in half-open regime) in the Educative Centre of the Social Reinsertion Institute. This inquiry had an exploratory character and used a qualitative methodology. The chosen instrument used for the data gathering used was a half-directive interview and, for the data analysis, the technique of content analysis was used. The results show a strong relationship with the family, real on the other hand or idealized by another one. The approach of the deviant’s behaviours seems to be more difficult, especially with the respect to the moral judgments on the same ones. It seems equally that these adolescents have hope in the future, with the aspiration of a different course, with personal and professional projects of life. The data has equally shown the necessity of more inquiries in this topic, with the view of giving a voice to its main protagonists, the adolescents under internment in Educative Centre.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Comportamentos desviantes Agentes de socialização Esperança no futuro Deviant´s behaviours Socialization agents Hope in the future