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Publication
Vinculação e amizade como fatores de proteção da violência no namoro entre adolescentes
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Teoria da Vinculação postula que os seres humanos possuem uma predisposição inata para a formação de vínculos afetivos essenciais para o desenvolvimento. A qualidade desse vínculo contribui para a criação de um padrão de vinculação que, posteriormente, servirá de modelo para as suas futuras relações, como o namoro. Um padrão de vinculação seguro reflete-se numa representação mental positiva de si mesmo e do mundo em redor. A amizade surge, mais tarde, como uma nova forma de base segura, uma vez que traduz ligações recíprocas voluntárias baseadas na confiança, lealdade e proximidade. Deste modo, o objetivo primordial deste projeto de dissertação assenta na verificação dos padrões de vinculação e da qualidade da amizade enquanto fatores de proteção do envolvimento dos adolescentes em relações de namoro onde predominam comportamentos violentos. A amostra é composta por 60 estudantes com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 17 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário sociodemográfico, Kerns Security Scale (KSS), Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), Triangulated Version of the European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire e o Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI - S). Os resultados revelam que a relação entre segurança e vitimização em relações de namoro foi moderada pelo próprio comportamento abusivo do adolescente, de forma que aqueles que são menos seguros e mais abusivos apresentaram maior risco de sofrer violência.
Attachment Theory posits that human beings have an innate predisposition to form emotional bonds essential for development. The quality of this bond contributes to the creation of an attachment pattern that will later serve as a model for their future relationships, such as dating. A secure attachment pattern is reflected in a positive mental representation of oneself and the world around. Friendships later emerge as a new form of secure base, as they represent voluntary reciprocal connections based on trust, loyalty, and closeness. Therefore, the primary objective of this dissertation project is to assess attachment patterns and friendship quality as protective factors in adolescents’ involvement in dating relationships where violent behaviors predominate. The sample consisted of 60 students aged 14 to 17. The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Kerns Security Scale (KSS), the Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), the Bullying and Peer Abuse at School Questionnaire, and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI-S). The results reveal that the relationship between secure security and victimization in dating relationships was moderated by the adolescent’s own abusive behavior, such that those who are both less secure and more abusive were at higher risk of experiencing violence.
Attachment Theory posits that human beings have an innate predisposition to form emotional bonds essential for development. The quality of this bond contributes to the creation of an attachment pattern that will later serve as a model for their future relationships, such as dating. A secure attachment pattern is reflected in a positive mental representation of oneself and the world around. Friendships later emerge as a new form of secure base, as they represent voluntary reciprocal connections based on trust, loyalty, and closeness. Therefore, the primary objective of this dissertation project is to assess attachment patterns and friendship quality as protective factors in adolescents’ involvement in dating relationships where violent behaviors predominate. The sample consisted of 60 students aged 14 to 17. The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Kerns Security Scale (KSS), the Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), the Bullying and Peer Abuse at School Questionnaire, and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI-S). The results reveal that the relationship between secure security and victimization in dating relationships was moderated by the adolescent’s own abusive behavior, such that those who are both less secure and more abusive were at higher risk of experiencing violence.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa -Instituto Superior para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Vinculação Amizade Intimidação Violência no Namoro Adolescência Attachment Friendship Bullying Dating Violence Adolescence.