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Publication
Impacto psicológico na arbitragem: o efeito moderador da ansiedade-estado na relação entre o estilo de tomada de decisão intuitivo e o desempenho dos árbitros de futebol e futsal portugueses
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender se as variáveis Tomada de Decisão
Intuitiva e Desempenho se relacionavam e se estas seriam moderadas pela variável Ansiedade-
Estado.
A amostra foi composta por 398 árbitros portugueses, de idades compreendidas entre os
16 e os 58 anos (M=29.82; DP=8.34), sendo 350 (87.9%) do sexo masculino e 48 (12.1%) do
sexo feminino; quanto às modalidades 302 (75,9%) arbitram futebol e 96 arbitram futsal
(24,1%).
Os instrumentos utilizados para trabalhar as variáveis em estudo foram o Rational‐
Experiential Inventory (REI‐40), para avaliar o estilo de tomada de decisão; a Sport Anxiety
Scale-2 (SAS-2), para avaliar o nível de ansiedade; e o Questionário de Perceção de
Rendimento Desportivo para avaliar o rendimento percebido.
Nos resultados podemos concluir que as duas primeiras hipóteses foram corroboradas –
relação direta entre Intuição e Desempenho e relação direta entre Ansiedade e Desempenho –
ao contrário da última que não se corroborou – a Ansiedade não modera a relação entre Intuição
e Desempenho.
Devido à não corroboração da última hipótese foi realizada uma análise complementar
– Ansiedade como mediadora da relação entre Intuição e Desempenho – que foi corroborada.
Foram também realizadas análises de comparação entre grupos entre as três variáveis e
o Nível de Arbitragem.
The aim of this study was to understand if the variables Intuitive Decision-Making and Performance were related and whether these would be moderated by the variable State-Anxiety. The sample was composed by 398 Portuguese referees, aged between 16 and 58 years old (M=29.82; SD=8.34), being 350 (87.9%) male and 48 (12.1%) female; 302 (75.9%) football referees and 96 futsal referees (24.1%). The instruments used to work the variables under this study were: the Rational- Experiential Inventory (REI-40) to assess the decision-making style; the Sport Anxiety Scale- 2 (SAS-2) to assess the level of anxiety; and the Sport Performance Perception Questionnaire (SPPQ) to assess perceived performance. From the results we can conclude that the first two hypotheses were corroborated - direct relationship between Intuition and Performance and direct relationship between Anxiety and Performance. On the contrary, the last hypothesis was not corroborated - Anxiety does not moderate the relationship between Intuition and Performance. Due to the non-corroboration of the last hypothesis a complementary analysis - Anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between Intuition and Performance - was performed and corroborated. Intragroup comparison analysis was also conducted between the three variables and the Level of Arbitration.
The aim of this study was to understand if the variables Intuitive Decision-Making and Performance were related and whether these would be moderated by the variable State-Anxiety. The sample was composed by 398 Portuguese referees, aged between 16 and 58 years old (M=29.82; SD=8.34), being 350 (87.9%) male and 48 (12.1%) female; 302 (75.9%) football referees and 96 futsal referees (24.1%). The instruments used to work the variables under this study were: the Rational- Experiential Inventory (REI-40) to assess the decision-making style; the Sport Anxiety Scale- 2 (SAS-2) to assess the level of anxiety; and the Sport Performance Perception Questionnaire (SPPQ) to assess perceived performance. From the results we can conclude that the first two hypotheses were corroborated - direct relationship between Intuition and Performance and direct relationship between Anxiety and Performance. On the contrary, the last hypothesis was not corroborated - Anxiety does not moderate the relationship between Intuition and Performance. Due to the non-corroboration of the last hypothesis a complementary analysis - Anxiety as a mediator of the relationship between Intuition and Performance - was performed and corroborated. Intragroup comparison analysis was also conducted between the three variables and the Level of Arbitration.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no
ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Social e das
Organizações.
Keywords
Intuição Desempenho Ansiedade estado Árbitros Desporto. Intuition Performance State-Anxiety Referees Sports