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Transmissão transgeracional da opressão racial internalizada: efeito moderador da identidade social
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo aprofunda o conhecimento sobre opressão racial internalizada, em particular
o sentimento de dívida que populações racializadas Afrodescendentes teriam pelo suposto
papel civilizador recebido pelos Europeus Brancos durante a colonização. Procuramos
testar o efeito de transmissão transgeracional desta dívida colonial no contexto pós colonial português e propor uma redução desta transmissão por fatores relativos à
identidade social das gerações mais novas. O estudo realizou-se com 70 díades compostas
por pessoas de duas gerações diferentes de uma mesma família, cujos elementos se
identificam como Negros. Os resultados confirmaram uma correlação entre níveis de
dívida colonial percebida entre as duas gerações, assim como o efeito moderador previsto
da cura social. Quanto maior o número de grupos de pertença do indivíduo da segunda
geração, menor a transmissão transgeracional da opressão racial internalizada. Os
resultados são discutidos à luz da Psicologia Social Clínica do racismo e são apresentadas
as limitações e as implicações clínicas do estudo.
ABSTRACT: This study deepens knowledge about internalized racial oppression, in particular the feeling of debt that racialized populations of Afro-descendants would have for the supposed civilizing role received by White Europeans during colonization. We seek to test the transgenerational transmission effect of this colonial debt in the Portuguese post colonial context and propose a reduction of this transmission due to factors related to the social identity of younger generations. The study was carried out with 70 dyads composed of people from two different generations of the same family, whose members identify as Black. The results confirmed a correlation between levels of perceived colonial debt between the two generations, as well as the predicted moderating effect of social healing. The greater the number of groups the second-generation individual belongs to, the lower the transgenerational transmission of internalized racial oppression. The results are discussed considering the Clinical Social Psychology of racism and the limitations and clinical implications of the study are presented.
ABSTRACT: This study deepens knowledge about internalized racial oppression, in particular the feeling of debt that racialized populations of Afro-descendants would have for the supposed civilizing role received by White Europeans during colonization. We seek to test the transgenerational transmission effect of this colonial debt in the Portuguese post colonial context and propose a reduction of this transmission due to factors related to the social identity of younger generations. The study was carried out with 70 dyads composed of people from two different generations of the same family, whose members identify as Black. The results confirmed a correlation between levels of perceived colonial debt between the two generations, as well as the predicted moderating effect of social healing. The greater the number of groups the second-generation individual belongs to, the lower the transgenerational transmission of internalized racial oppression. The results are discussed considering the Clinical Social Psychology of racism and the limitations and clinical implications of the study are presented.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação da Professora Doutora Mariana Pires de Miranda,
apresentada no Ispa - Instituto Universitário para
obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Opressão Racial Internalizada Mentalidade Colonial Transgeracionalidade Identidade Social Internalized Racial Oppression Colonial Mentality Transgenerationality Social Identity