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Publication
A barreira de contacto em sujeitos toxicodependentes, através da sua expressão no Rorschach
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento do método Rorschach,
designadamente pela elaboração de parâmetros de análise de narrativas – as quais podem ser
obtidas pela aplicação dessa prova projectiva –, por forma a aceder a uma compreensão do
funcionamento psíquico, de acordo com a dinâmica da barreira de contacto, na acepção proposta
por Bion.
Para além de operacionalizar formas de leitura da expressão da barreira de contacto no
processo-resposta Rorschach, de acordo com qualidades típicas do seu
funcionamento/disfuncionamento – registos semi-permeável, impermeável e permeável da
barreira de contacto, e instauração da tela beta - propomos, nesse âmbito, procedimentos de
análise de particulares formas de expressão psíquica toxicodependente – barreira de contacto
remendada e instauração da tela beta tóxica –, para o qual foi necessário proceder a uma
integração de perspectivas teóricas sobre o fenómeno toxicómano no quadro da teoria da barreira
de contacto, desenvolvida por Bion. Nesta senda, elaborámos, igualmente, procedimentos de
leitura do conceito de barreira sensível, proposto por Carlos Farate, por forma a avaliar o curso
evolutivo/involutivo/suspensivo da barreira de contacto de sujeitos toxicómanos, através da prova
Rorschach.
Foram seleccionados, para análise, dois protocolos de sujeitos toxicodependentes, cujos
resultados realçam as carências simbólicas associadas ao registo toxicómano, consubstanciadas
numa severa incapacidade de ligar/separar, harmoniosamente, a percepção com a projecção no
processo-resposta Rorschach, destacando-se uma permeabilidade excessiva no funcionamento da
barreira de contacto desses sujeitos. Face a essa inerente dor mental, os sujeitos recorrem a uma
expressão frequente, embora diferenciada em termos quantitativos e qualitativos, da solução
tóxica anestesiante das lacunas dessa membrana psíquica – barreira de contacto remendada – ou,
em menor grau, à superação, transitória, da dor psíquica, através da substituição da barreira de
contacto por uma efectiva instauração da tela beta ou mesmo da instauração da tela beta tóxica,
na qual participam elementos tóxicos com propriedades excitatórias.
This study is intended to contribute to the development of Rorschach’s method, namely by the elaboration of analysis parameters of narratives - which can be obtained by the application of that projective test -, so that the comprehension of the psychic functioning can be accessed, according to the contact barrier dynamic, proposed by Bion. A part from operate reading procedures of the contact barrier expression in Rorschach’s process-response., according to typical qualities of its functioning/ dysfunctioning – semipermeable, impermeable and permeable records of the contact barrier and the instauration of the beta screen – we propose, in this ambit, analysis procedures of particular forms of drug addict psychic expression – patched contact barrier and the instauration of the toxic beta screen -, for which was necessary to make an integration of theoretic perspectives about the drug addiction phenomenon in the contact barrier theory framework, developed by Bion. In this regular course, we elaborated, equally, reading procedures of the sensitive barrier concept, as proposed by Carlos Farate, as a way of evaluating the contact barrier evolutive/involutive/suspensive progress of drug addict subjects through Rorschach’s test. There were selected, for analysis, two protocols of drug addict subjects, whose results set off the symbolic lacks associated with drug addiction record, consubstantiated in a severe incapacity to unite/separate, harmoniously, the perception with the projection in the Rorschach’s process-response, standing out an excessive permeability in the contact barrier functioning of those subjects. Facing that inherent mental pain, the subjects turn to a frequent expression, although different in quantitative and qualitative terms, to the anaesthetizing toxic solution of the lacks of that psychic membrane – patched contact barrier – or, in a minor degree, to overcome, transitorily, the psychic pain, through the replacement of the contact barrier by an effective instauration of the beta screen or even of the instauration of the toxic beta screen, in which take part toxic elements with excitative properties.
This study is intended to contribute to the development of Rorschach’s method, namely by the elaboration of analysis parameters of narratives - which can be obtained by the application of that projective test -, so that the comprehension of the psychic functioning can be accessed, according to the contact barrier dynamic, proposed by Bion. A part from operate reading procedures of the contact barrier expression in Rorschach’s process-response., according to typical qualities of its functioning/ dysfunctioning – semipermeable, impermeable and permeable records of the contact barrier and the instauration of the beta screen – we propose, in this ambit, analysis procedures of particular forms of drug addict psychic expression – patched contact barrier and the instauration of the toxic beta screen -, for which was necessary to make an integration of theoretic perspectives about the drug addiction phenomenon in the contact barrier theory framework, developed by Bion. In this regular course, we elaborated, equally, reading procedures of the sensitive barrier concept, as proposed by Carlos Farate, as a way of evaluating the contact barrier evolutive/involutive/suspensive progress of drug addict subjects through Rorschach’s test. There were selected, for analysis, two protocols of drug addict subjects, whose results set off the symbolic lacks associated with drug addiction record, consubstantiated in a severe incapacity to unite/separate, harmoniously, the perception with the projection in the Rorschach’s process-response, standing out an excessive permeability in the contact barrier functioning of those subjects. Facing that inherent mental pain, the subjects turn to a frequent expression, although different in quantitative and qualitative terms, to the anaesthetizing toxic solution of the lacks of that psychic membrane – patched contact barrier – or, in a minor degree, to overcome, transitorily, the psychic pain, through the replacement of the contact barrier by an effective instauration of the beta screen or even of the instauration of the toxic beta screen, in which take part toxic elements with excitative properties.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Rorschach Barreira de contacto Barreira de contacto remendada Tela beta tóxica Barreira sensível Contact barrier Patched contact barrier Toxic beta screen Sensitive barrier