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Traços Antissociais e Competências Sociais e Emocionais: Dois lados da mesma moeda?
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Ao longo dos anos, as Competências Sociais e Emocionais têm sido propostas como
um elemento protetor contra diferentes tipos de problemas comportamentais. Contudo,
poucos estudos científicos exploraram a relação entre as Competências Sociais e
Emocionais e os padrões de funcionamento antissocial. A presente investigação tem
como objetivo explorar a relação entre diferentes tipos de Competências Sociais e
Emocionais (i.e. Autogestão e Motivação, Autoconsciência, Consciência Social e
Comportamento Pró-Social e Tomada de Decisão) e padrões de funcionamento
antissocial como características de Impulsividade/Irresponsabilidade e padrões de
funcionamento antissocial nas relações interpessoais. Este estudo foi conduzido numa
amostra de 312 indivíduos do sexo masculino em situação de reclusão, com idades
entre os 20 e os 83 anos. Os participantes completaram questionários de autorreporte
que avaliaram as Competências Sociais e Emocionais e os traços antissociais. As
análises realizadas indicaram uma relação inversa entre algumas dimensões das
Competências Sociais e Emocionais e traços antissociais de personalidade. Este estudo
sugere a importância de intervir especificamente na dimensão Tomada de Decisão das
Competências Sociais e Emocionais de forma a promover reduções nas características
antissociais nesta população.
ABSTRACT: Through the years, Social and Emotional Competencies have been suggested as a protective element against different types of behavioural problems. However, only a few scientific studies have studied the relationship between Social and Emotional Competencies and patterns of antisocial functioning. This investigation studied the relationship between Social and Emotional Competencies (i.e., Se lf Management and Motivation, Self-Awareness, Social Awareness and Prosocial Behavior and Decision Making) and patterns of antisocial functioning as characteristics of Impulsivity/Irresponsibility and patterns of antisocial functioning in interpersonal relationships. This investigation has a sample of 312 male inmates, with ages ranging from 20 to 83 years old. The participants completed self-report questionnaires that evaluated Social and Emotional Competencies and antisocial traits. The analyses indicated an inverse relationship between different dimensions of Social and Emotional Competencies and antisocial personality traits. This study suggests the importance of interventions to focus specifically on the Decision Making dimension of Social and Emotional Competencies in order to decrease antisocial characteristics in this population.
ABSTRACT: Through the years, Social and Emotional Competencies have been suggested as a protective element against different types of behavioural problems. However, only a few scientific studies have studied the relationship between Social and Emotional Competencies and patterns of antisocial functioning. This investigation studied the relationship between Social and Emotional Competencies (i.e., Se lf Management and Motivation, Self-Awareness, Social Awareness and Prosocial Behavior and Decision Making) and patterns of antisocial functioning as characteristics of Impulsivity/Irresponsibility and patterns of antisocial functioning in interpersonal relationships. This investigation has a sample of 312 male inmates, with ages ranging from 20 to 83 years old. The participants completed self-report questionnaires that evaluated Social and Emotional Competencies and antisocial traits. The analyses indicated an inverse relationship between different dimensions of Social and Emotional Competencies and antisocial personality traits. This study suggests the importance of interventions to focus specifically on the Decision Making dimension of Social and Emotional Competencies in order to decrease antisocial characteristics in this population.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação de Professor Doutor Miguel
Basto-Pereira, apresentada no Ispa –
Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau
de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Forense.
Keywords
Competências Sociais e Emocionais Traços antissociais Características de Personalidade Comportamentos antissociais Estabelecimentos Prisionais Social and Emotional Competencies Antisocial Traits Personality Characteristics Antisocial Behavior Jail