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Publication
Dinâmicas familiares: Influências das práticas parentais e conflito interparental no desenvolvimento das crianças
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo pretende investigar a relação entre o conflito interpessoal, as
práticas parentais e os comportamentos internalizantes e externalizantes das crianças.
Pesquisas existentes indicam que a exposição ao conflito interparental afeta negativamente o
desenvolvimento emocional e comportamental das crianças, muitas vezes resultando no
aumento da ansiedade, depressão e problemas comportamentais. O foco do presente estudo é
perceber como as percepções das crianças sobre o conflito interpessoal interagem com as
práticas parentais, segundo as dimensões de responsividade e controle, de mães, de pais e da
diferença entre os dois. A amostra é composta por 92 tríades (mãe, pai e filho) de alunos do
5º e 6º ano na área de Lisboa. Os dados foram recolhidos por meio de questionários
autopreenchidos que avaliam as práticas parentais e as respostas comportamentais das
crianças. Os resultados revelaram associações significativas entre a perceção das crianças do
conflito interparental e os comportamentos internalizantes e externalizantes das crianças, bem
como diferenças nas práticas parentais entre mães e pais. Essas descobertas ampliam a
compreensão da dinâmica familiar em contextos de conflito e sugerem implicações para
intervenções destinadas a melhorar o bem-estar das crianças. Pesquisas futuras devem
explorar relações causais e ampliar o tamanho da amostra, para aumentar a generalização dos
resultados.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between interparental conflict, parenting practices, and children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Existing research indicates that exposure to interparental conflict negatively affects children's emotional and behavioral development, often resulting in increased anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. The focus of this study is to understand how children's perceptions of interparental conflict interact with parenting practices, according to the dimensions of responsiveness and control, from mothers, fathers, and the differences between the two. The sample consists of 92 triads (mother, father, and child) from fifth and sixth-grade students in the Lisbon area. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires assessing parenting practices and children's behavioral responses. The results revealed significant associations between children's perceptions of interparental conflict and their internalizing and externalizing behaviors, as well as differences in parenting practices between mothers and fathers. These findings enhance the understanding of family dynamics in conflict contexts and suggest implications for interventions aimed at improving children's well-being. Future research should explore causal relationships and expand the sample size to enhance the generalizability of the findings.
ABSTRACT: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between interparental conflict, parenting practices, and children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Existing research indicates that exposure to interparental conflict negatively affects children's emotional and behavioral development, often resulting in increased anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. The focus of this study is to understand how children's perceptions of interparental conflict interact with parenting practices, according to the dimensions of responsiveness and control, from mothers, fathers, and the differences between the two. The sample consists of 92 triads (mother, father, and child) from fifth and sixth-grade students in the Lisbon area. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires assessing parenting practices and children's behavioral responses. The results revealed significant associations between children's perceptions of interparental conflict and their internalizing and externalizing behaviors, as well as differences in parenting practices between mothers and fathers. These findings enhance the understanding of family dynamics in conflict contexts and suggest implications for interventions aimed at improving children's well-being. Future research should explore causal relationships and expand the sample size to enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre
em Psicologia e Psicopatologia do
Desenvolvimento.
Keywords
Práticas parentais Conflito interparental Comportamentos externalizantes Comportamentos Internalizantes Pré-adolescência Parenting practices Interparental conflict Externalizing behaviors Internalizing behaviors Pre-adolescence