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Publication
Vinculação à mãe, ao pai e ao grupo de pares e sua relação com a delinquência juvenil
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo teve como objectivo analisar o padrão de vinculação presente em jovens
sinalizados com comportamentos delinquentes face a figuras significativas (mãe, pai, amigos), e
compreender qual a influência dessa vinculação na manifestação de comportamentos
delinquentes. Recorreu-se a Instituições que trabalham directamente com jovens considerados em
risco. Contou-se com a participação de 125 adolescentes, do sexo masculino, com idades
compreendidas entre os 13 e os 18 anos de idade (média de idades 16 anos). Para medir o grau de
delinquência, utilizou-se a Escala de Desvio e Delinquência (Gouveia-Pereira & Sanchez, 2010) e para
analisar a qualidade da vinculação a figuras significativas, utilizou-se o Inventário de Vinculação para
Pais e Pares (IPPA) (Neves, L., Soares, I. & Silva, M., 1995). Os resultados obtidos permitem-nos
constatar que o padrão de vinculação destes jovens é maioritariamente seguro. Todavia, verificouse
a existência de uma correlação negativa entre vinculação e delinquência, ou seja, quanto menos
segura for a vinculação, maior é a ocorrência de comportamentos delinquentes (Questionário de
Vinculação à Mãe r =-.281 ; p <0.01 / Questionário de Vinculação ao Pai r =-.296 ; p <0.01 /
Questionário de Vinculação aos Pares r =-.198 ; p < 0.05).
ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to analyze the pattern of attachment with significant figures (mother, father, friends) in young people with delinquent behaviour and to understand the influence of this patterns of attachment in the manifestation of delinquent behaviours. We appealed to Institutions that work directly with young people considered at risk. The sample was consisting of 125 male adolescents, aged between 13 and 18 years (the average age was 16 years old). The Deviation and Delinquency Scale (Gouveia-Pereira & Sanchez, 2010) was used to assess the degree of delinquency and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) (Neves, L., Soares, I. & Silva, M., 1995) was used to analyze the quality of attachment to significant others. The results obtained allowed to conclude that the pattern of attachment of these young people is predominantly secure. However there was evidence of an inverse correlation between the attachment pattern and the delinquent behaviours. This pattern is much less secure for the linking of the greater occurrence of the delinquent behaviours (Questionnaire Attachment to Mother r =-.281; p <0.01/Questionnaire Attachment to Father r =-.296; p <0.01/Questionnaire Attachment to Peers r =-.198; p <0.05).
ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to analyze the pattern of attachment with significant figures (mother, father, friends) in young people with delinquent behaviour and to understand the influence of this patterns of attachment in the manifestation of delinquent behaviours. We appealed to Institutions that work directly with young people considered at risk. The sample was consisting of 125 male adolescents, aged between 13 and 18 years (the average age was 16 years old). The Deviation and Delinquency Scale (Gouveia-Pereira & Sanchez, 2010) was used to assess the degree of delinquency and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) (Neves, L., Soares, I. & Silva, M., 1995) was used to analyze the quality of attachment to significant others. The results obtained allowed to conclude that the pattern of attachment of these young people is predominantly secure. However there was evidence of an inverse correlation between the attachment pattern and the delinquent behaviours. This pattern is much less secure for the linking of the greater occurrence of the delinquent behaviours (Questionnaire Attachment to Mother r =-.281; p <0.01/Questionnaire Attachment to Father r =-.296; p <0.01/Questionnaire Attachment to Peers r =-.198; p <0.05).
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Vinculação Adolescência Delinquência juvenil Attachment Adolescence Juvenile delinquency