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Experiência da parentalidade durante o confinamento: perspetiva de pais e filhos em famílias Numerosas
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Abstract(s)
Problema: Apesar dos múltiplos estudos e teorias existentes em torno da Parentalidade, durante o período de confinamento por perigo de contágio de COVID-19, ainda não existe nenhum estudo que coloque em evidência a perspetiva de pais e filhos sobre a parentalidade dos pais durante um período tão atípico quanto o que passou. Esta perspetiva fornece uma compreensão bastante ilustrativa da complexidade da dinâmica familiar. Objetivo: A presente investigação compreende formas de adaptação ao confinamento e a relação com o processo de parentalidade. Método: O estudo é introduzido junto de duas famílias, com pelo menos uma criança e um adolescente, num total de treze participantes entre os 3-42 anos, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, suportada pelo método de análise da Grounded Theory (GT). Para a realização da sua análise e obtenção de dados qualitativos, implementaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, englobando questões acerca da perspetiva da dinâmica familiar e o processo de confinamento. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos demonstram que os pais e os filhos, em ambas as famílias, têm uma experiência razoável do confinamento, evidenciado pontos positivos comuns, como a Disponibilidade Parental, e negativos divergentes, como Imposição de Regras e Limites, na ótica dos filhos, e Sobrefunções Parentais no entender dos pais, contributivos da perceção de parentalidade. Desta forma, os resultados encontrados corroboram a literatura mencionada, sobretudo no que concerne as práticas parentais em famílias numerosas.
Problem: Regardless of multiple studies and theories around parenthood, during isolation due to risk of COVID-19 being so contagious, there is still no study that puts in practice the perspective of parents and their children from a parental standpoint during such harsh times that has passed. This perspective provides to an extent the understanding of family dynamics to its complexity. Objective: The present investigation has forms of adaptation to the current isolation and the relation of the parenthood process. Method: The study is introduced to two families, with at least one child and one teenager, to a total of thirteen participants between 3-42 years of age, through a qualitity research, supported by methodology strategy of Grounded Theory (GT). For the realization of qualititive data, there will be implemented semi-structured interviews, having in context the perspective of family dynamics and isolation process. Results: The results obtained shows that both parents and sons in two families, have a reasonable experience ot the lockdown, showing common strenghts such as Parental Availability and negative points divergented like Imposition of Rules and Boundaries, regarding the sons perspective and Parenting Overfunctions in parents behalf, that helps with the parental perception. Although, the results obtained confirms the literature in question, specially when in comes to the parental practices in numerous families
Problem: Regardless of multiple studies and theories around parenthood, during isolation due to risk of COVID-19 being so contagious, there is still no study that puts in practice the perspective of parents and their children from a parental standpoint during such harsh times that has passed. This perspective provides to an extent the understanding of family dynamics to its complexity. Objective: The present investigation has forms of adaptation to the current isolation and the relation of the parenthood process. Method: The study is introduced to two families, with at least one child and one teenager, to a total of thirteen participants between 3-42 years of age, through a qualitity research, supported by methodology strategy of Grounded Theory (GT). For the realization of qualititive data, there will be implemented semi-structured interviews, having in context the perspective of family dynamics and isolation process. Results: The results obtained shows that both parents and sons in two families, have a reasonable experience ot the lockdown, showing common strenghts such as Parental Availability and negative points divergented like Imposition of Rules and Boundaries, regarding the sons perspective and Parenting Overfunctions in parents behalf, that helps with the parental perception. Although, the results obtained confirms the literature in question, specially when in comes to the parental practices in numerous families
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
parentalidade confinamento COVID-19 famílias numerosas dinâmica familiar Grounded theory Numerous families Family dynamic