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O papel mediador do sentimento de pertencimento na relação entre as orientações hedónicas e eudaimónicas e o bem-estar subjetivo dos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel mediador do sentimento de
pertencimento na relação entre as orientações hedónicas e eudaimónicas e o bem-estar
subjetivo de imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal. O número de imigrantes residentes em
Portugal tem vindo a aumentar nos últimos anos, sendo atualmente a comunidade
brasileira a maior entre os cidadãos estrangeiros a viver no país. Estudos recentes têm
revelado a importância do sentimento de pertencimento ao nível do bem-estar, realçandose que níveis superiores de bem-estar estão associados a inúmeros benefícios para a saúde
física e mental. A presente investigação englobou uma amostra de 210 imigrantes
brasileiros com idade superior aos 18 anos e os instrumentos utilizados foram: HEEMA,
IASP, SWLS e SPANE. Os resultados revelaram uma mediação parcial do sentimento de
pertencimento na relação entre as orientações hedónicas e ambas as dimensões que
compõem o bem-estar subjetivo (balanço de afetos e satisfação com a vida). A mediação
do sentimento de pertencimento na relação entre as orientações eudaimónicas e a
satisfação com a vida também foi parcial, enquanto no balanço de afetos foi completa.
Além disso, o sentimento de pertencimento também apresentou correlação positiva com
o bem-estar subjetivo.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyze the mediating role of the sense of belonging in the relationship between hedonic and eudaimonic orientations and the subjective well-being of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal. The number of immigrants residing in Portugal has been increasing in recent years, with the Brazilian community currently being the largest among foreign nationals living in the country. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of a sense of belonging for well-being, showing that higher levels of wellbeing are associated with numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. This research included a sample of 210 Brazilian immigrants over the age of 18, and the instruments used were the HEEMA, IASP, SWLS and SPANE. Results revealed a partial mediation of the sense of belonging in the relationship between hedonic orientations and both dimensions of subjective well-being (balance of affects and life satisfaction). The mediation of the sense of belonging in the relationship between eudaimonic orientations and life satisfaction was also partial, while it was complete in relation to balance of affects. Additionally, the sense of belonging was positively correlated with subjective well-being.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyze the mediating role of the sense of belonging in the relationship between hedonic and eudaimonic orientations and the subjective well-being of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal. The number of immigrants residing in Portugal has been increasing in recent years, with the Brazilian community currently being the largest among foreign nationals living in the country. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of a sense of belonging for well-being, showing that higher levels of wellbeing are associated with numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. This research included a sample of 210 Brazilian immigrants over the age of 18, and the instruments used were the HEEMA, IASP, SWLS and SPANE. Results revealed a partial mediation of the sense of belonging in the relationship between hedonic orientations and both dimensions of subjective well-being (balance of affects and life satisfaction). The mediation of the sense of belonging in the relationship between eudaimonic orientations and life satisfaction was also partial, while it was complete in relation to balance of affects. Additionally, the sense of belonging was positively correlated with subjective well-being.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA –
Instituto Universitário para a obtenção de
grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Orientações hedónicas e eudaimónicas Sentimento de pertencimento Bem-estar subjetivo Imigrantes Hedonic and eudaimonic orientations Sense of belonging Subjective wellbeing Immigrants