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“Uma diferença muito grande”: Estudo narrativo exploratório com pessoas inquilinas no Programa Housing First com experiência de situação de sem-abrigo
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O principal objetivo desta investigação passou por procurar perceber como são os dias
típicos de pessoas atualmente integrantes do Programa Housing First, anteriormente em
situação de sem-abrigo.
Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas de base exploratória em
profundidade com 5 participantes inquilinos(as) do Programa Casas Primeiro - Housing
First, da Associação para o Estudo e Integração Psicossocial - AEIPS -, em 23
momentos diferentes. Em conjunto, colaborativamente, desenharam-se as rotinas num
mapa de Lisboa, no sentido de compreender a amplitude dos seus percursos.
As entrevistas foram analisadas segundo método da análise temática e os
resultados mostraram que não existem dias típicos, mas idiossincráticos às situações
específicas e prioridades do momento dos(as) inquilinos(as). Os(as) participantes
testemunharam as alterações das suas rotinas e sentimentos, comparativamente a
quando estavam em situação de sem-abrigo. As pessoas acederam a recursos novos, que
diferiram entre si, mas que contribuíram para a sua integração psicossocial.
Um tema importante que emergiu foi a gestão monetária, que influenciou os
percursos e atividades realizadas. As pessoas perspetivavam, no futuro, ingressar no
mercado de trabalho, ter um emprego estável com contrato, sem depender de apoios e
subsídios do Estado, possibilitando o aumento da sua qualidade de vida.
Com este estudo procura-se ampliar a voz de pessoas com experiência de
situação de sem-abrigo e o seu percurso no Housing First, enfatizando que a habitação
se constitui como um direito do ser humano e como um ponto básico para o
desenvolvimento de novas regularidades sociais inclusivas e diversificadas.
ABSTRACT: The main goal of this work was to look for an understanding about what is a typical day of people currently integrated in an Housing First Program, previously in a situation of homelessness. There were conducted semi-structured interviews with an in-depth exploratory based with participants of the Casas Primeiro - Housing First applied by Associação para o Estudo e Integração Psicossocial - AEIPS. Together, collaboratively, we drew the routines in a map of Lisbon, making an understanding of the width of their routes. The interviews were analyzed with the method of thematic analysis and the results showed that there were no typical days. They were idiosyncratic to the specific situations and priorities of the moment for the tenants. Participants evidenced the changes of their routines and feelings, compared with when they were in a homeless situation. People accessed new resources, which were diverse, yet which contributed to their psychosocial integration. An important theme that emerged was money management, which influenced their routes and activities. In the future, people wished to join the labor market, finding a stable job, with a contract, without depending on State support and subsidies, creating possibilities for an increase of quality of life. The contribution of this study was to amplify the voices of people with experience of homelessness situations and their ways in an Housing First Program, underlining the declarations of housing as a human right and how housing is a base for the development of new, inclusive and diversified social regularities.
ABSTRACT: The main goal of this work was to look for an understanding about what is a typical day of people currently integrated in an Housing First Program, previously in a situation of homelessness. There were conducted semi-structured interviews with an in-depth exploratory based with participants of the Casas Primeiro - Housing First applied by Associação para o Estudo e Integração Psicossocial - AEIPS. Together, collaboratively, we drew the routines in a map of Lisbon, making an understanding of the width of their routes. The interviews were analyzed with the method of thematic analysis and the results showed that there were no typical days. They were idiosyncratic to the specific situations and priorities of the moment for the tenants. Participants evidenced the changes of their routines and feelings, compared with when they were in a homeless situation. People accessed new resources, which were diverse, yet which contributed to their psychosocial integration. An important theme that emerged was money management, which influenced their routes and activities. In the future, people wished to join the labor market, finding a stable job, with a contract, without depending on State support and subsidies, creating possibilities for an increase of quality of life. The contribution of this study was to amplify the voices of people with experience of homelessness situations and their ways in an Housing First Program, underlining the declarations of housing as a human right and how housing is a base for the development of new, inclusive and diversified social regularities.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado ,
apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para
obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Comunitária.
Keywords
Pessoas com experiência em situação de sem-abrigo Housing first Habitação com direito Utilização de recursos Regularidades sociais People with experience of homelessness situations Housing First Housing as human right Resources utilization Social regularities