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Children’s social and emotional behavior : role of maternal emotion regulation, psychopathological symptomatology, and family functioning

2022-06Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorSimões, Sónia Catarina Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorInácio, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorEspirito-Santo, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-28T14:18:38Z
dc.date.available2022-06-28T14:18:38Z
dc.date.issued2022-06
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Research has demonstrated that maternal emotion regulation strategies (self-criticism and self-compassion), mental health, and family functioning impacts child functioning. Due to the paucity of studies, we aimed to analyze: (1) the associations between maternal emotion regulation strategies, psychopathological symptomatology, family functioning, and mother’s perceived child social and emotional behavior (SEB); (2) the differences in mother’s perceived child SEB, according to maternal, child and family characteristics; (3) the predictive role of maternal emotion regulation in mother’s perceived child SEB. A sample of 431 mothers (25-59 years), with children aged 4-17 years (55.5% male), answered the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Systemic Clinical Outcome and Routine Evaluation, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale. The results showed positive associations between self-criticism, maternal psychopathological symptomatology, worse family functioning and child social and emotional problems, as well between maternal self-compassion and child prosocial behaviors. Mothers who reported low income, elementary school education, a history of psychiatric illness and whose children had early behavior changes perceived more social and emotional difficulties in their children. Maternal self-criticism was the main predictor of child social and emotional difficulties. In conclusion, maternal emotion regulation strategies and psychopathological symptomatology are associated with family functioning and child SEB.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractResumo: A investigação demonstra que as estratégias de regulação emocional maternas (autocrítica e autocompaixão), saúde mental e funcionamento familiar têm impacto no funcionamento da criança e do adolescente. Devido à escassez de estudos, temos como objetivos analisar: (1) as associações entre estratégias de regulação emocional materna, sintomatologia psicopatológica, funcionamento familiar, e a perceção materna do comportamento social e emocional dos filhos ; (2) as diferenças na perceção materna do comportamento social e emocional dos filhos consoante as características da mãe, dos filhos e da família; (3) o papel preditivo da regulação emocional materna na perceção materna do comportamento social e emocional dos filhos. Uma amostra de 431 mães (25-59 anos), com filhos de 4-17 anos (55,5% do sexo masculino), respondeu ao Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades, Systemic Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation (SCORE-15), Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos, Escala das Formas do Autocriticismo e Autotranquilização e Escala de Autocompaixão. Os resultados mostraram associações positivas entre o autocriticismo, a sintomatologia psicopatológica materna, pior funcionamento familiar e problemas sociais e emocionais dos filhos, e entre autocompaixão materna e comportamento prossocial dos filhos. Mães que relataram baixos rendimentos, educação escolar básica, história de doença psiquiátrica e cujos filhos tiveram alterações no comportamento precoce perceberam mais dificuldades sociais e emocionais nos seus filhos. O autocriticismo materno foi o principal preditor das dificuldades sociais e emocionais das crianças e adolescentes. Em conclusão, as estratégias de regulação emocional materna e a sintomatologia psicopatológica estão associadas ao funcionamento familiar e ao comportamento social e emocional dos filhos.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSimões, S. C., Inácio, F., & Espírito-Santo, H. (2022). Children’s social and emotional behavior: Role of maternal emotion regulation, psychopathological symptomatology, and family functioning. Análise Psicológica, 40(1), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1905pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.14417/ap.1905pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0870-8231
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8704
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEdições ISPApt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1905/pdfpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChildren’s social and emotional behaviorpt_PT
dc.subjectStrengths and difficultiespt_PT
dc.subjectMotherspt_PT
dc.subjectFamily functioningpt_PT
dc.subjectMental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-compassionpt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-criticismpt_PT
dc.subjectComportamento social e emocional dos filhospt_PT
dc.subjectCapacidades e dificuldadespt_PT
dc.subjectMãespt_PT
dc.subjectFuncionamento familiarpt_PT
dc.subjectSaúde mentalpt_PT
dc.subjectAutocompaixãopt_PT
dc.subjectAutocriticismopt_PT
dc.titleChildren’s social and emotional behavior : role of maternal emotion regulation, psychopathological symptomatology, and family functioningpt_PT
dc.title.alternativeComportamento social e emocional dos filhos : papel da regulação emocional materna, da sintomatologia psicopatológica materna e do funcionamento familiar
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage131pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage117pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnálise Psicológicapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume40pt_PT
person.familyNameCarvalho Simões
person.familyNameInácio
person.familyNameAmaral Espírito Santo
person.givenNameSónia Catarina
person.givenNameFilipa
person.givenNameHelena Maria
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.pt/citations?user=fDRoHoIAAAAJ&hl=pt-PT
person.identifierR-000-Z6Z
person.identifier.ciencia-id5E1D-D92B-F50D
person.identifier.ciencia-idE41F-4665-121B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6691-7941
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5010-6901
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2625-3754
person.identifier.ridB-6054-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55831559700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26031415300
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication668c0b3e-8516-4dc4-af2f-5c7a9911a642
relation.isAuthorOfPublication23f193f1-76a4-4b23-b529-3a43712e173a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication39e0dd3f-301b-4b38-926e-ca7f697ec249
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery668c0b3e-8516-4dc4-af2f-5c7a9911a642

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