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How children with autism reason about other’s intentions: False-belief and counterfactual inferences

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorRasga, Célia
dc.contributor.authorQuelhas, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorByrne, Ruth M. J.
dc.contributor.authorMaria Rasga, Célia
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-05T11:03:28Z
dc.date.available2026-05-05T11:03:28Z
dc.date.issued2017-03-25
dc.description.abstractWe examine false belief and counterfactual reasoning in children with autism with a new change-of-intentions task. Children listened to stories, for example, Anne is picking up toys and John hears her say she wants to find her ball. John goes away and the reason for Anne’s action changes—Anne’s mother tells her to tidy her bedroom. We asked, ‘What will John believe is the reason that Anne is picking up toys?’ which requires a false-belief inference, and ‘If Anne’s mother hadn’t asked Anne to tidy her room, what would have been the reason she was picking up toys?’ which requires a counterfactual inference. We tested children aged 6, 8 and 10 years. Children with autism made fewer correct inferences than typically developing children at 8 years, but by 10 years there was no difference. Children with autism made fewer correct false-belief than counterfactual inferences, just like typically developing children.eng
dc.identifier.citationRasga, C., Quelhas, A., & Byrne, R. (2017). How Children with Autism Reason about Other’s Intentions: False-Belief and Counterfactual Inferences. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 47(6), 1806–1817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3107-3
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10803-017-3107-3
dc.identifier.issn0162-3257
dc.identifier.issn1573-3432
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13944
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectReasoning
dc.subjectCounterfactuals
dc.subjectFalse beliefs
dc.subjectIntentions
dc.subjectAutism
dc.titleHow children with autism reason about other’s intentions: False-belief and counterfactual inferenceseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1817
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage1806
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
oaire.citation.volume47
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMaria Rasga
person.givenNameCélia
person.identifier.ciencia-idA212-A40C-4A5D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9969-6241
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6e25ea69-ae28-4926-b81f-54f34151d71b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6e25ea69-ae28-4926-b81f-54f34151d71b

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