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Caraterização das crenças e comportamentos dos agentes policiais em relação a vítimas de tentativa ou violação consumada
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Abstract(s)
A violação é um dos crimes que mais assombra as mulheres. Não só pelo crime em si, mas por todo o processo que se segue na justiça. A vergonha e a culpa perseguem as vítimas, por isso, a maneira como são tratadas pelo sistema que, supostamente, deve protegê-las, é muito importante. Deste modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal explorar o tipo de crenças e comportamentos que os órgãos de polícia criminal têm para com vítimas de tentativa ou violação consumada no âmbito das suas funções. Assim, participaram neste estudo elementos da Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) e da Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR). Para a recolha de dados foi pedido aos participantes que respondessem a um questionário composto por questões sociodemográficas, a Escala de Crenças sobre a Violência Sexual e um conjunto de sete questões de resposta aberta. Os resultados evidenciaram que os órgãos de polícia criminal têm níveis baixos de legitimação das crenças sobre a violência sexual e que, existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre a GNR e a PSP em relação a estas crenças. Verificou-se, ainda, que os órgãos de polícia criminal não têm um comportamento descuidado para com vítimas com determinadas caraterísticas.
ABSTRACT | Rape is one of the crimes that most haunts women. Not only for the crime itself, but for the entire process that follows in justice. Shame and guilt haunt victims, so how they are treated by the system that is supposed to protect them is very important. Thus, the main objective of this study was to explore the type of beliefs and behaviors that criminal police towards victims of attempted or consummated rape within the scope of their functions. Thus, elements of the Public Security Police (PSP) and the National Republican Guard (GNR) participated in this study. For data collection, participants were asked to respond to a questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic questions, the Beliefs on Sexual Violence Scale and a set of seven open-ended questions. The results showed that the criminal police have low levels of legitimation of beliefs about sexual violence and that there are statistically significant defferences between the GNR and the PSP in relation to these beliefs It was also verified that the criminal police do not have a careless behavior with victims with certais characteristics.
ABSTRACT | Rape is one of the crimes that most haunts women. Not only for the crime itself, but for the entire process that follows in justice. Shame and guilt haunt victims, so how they are treated by the system that is supposed to protect them is very important. Thus, the main objective of this study was to explore the type of beliefs and behaviors that criminal police towards victims of attempted or consummated rape within the scope of their functions. Thus, elements of the Public Security Police (PSP) and the National Republican Guard (GNR) participated in this study. For data collection, participants were asked to respond to a questionnaire consisting of a sociodemographic questions, the Beliefs on Sexual Violence Scale and a set of seven open-ended questions. The results showed that the criminal police have low levels of legitimation of beliefs about sexual violence and that there are statistically significant defferences between the GNR and the PSP in relation to these beliefs It was also verified that the criminal police do not have a careless behavior with victims with certais characteristics.
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Keywords
Violação sexual Órgãos de polícia criminal Vítimas Crenças Comportamento Rape Criminal police organisms Victims Beliefs Behavior