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Publication
Tardavas e eu entardecia: As vivĂȘncias subjectivas das mulheres na ausĂȘncia dos maridos no contexto da Guerra Colonial
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Authors
Abstract(s)
Nesta dissertação procurou-se investigar e compreender as vivĂȘncias subjectivas de trĂȘs mulheres na ausĂȘncia dos maridos no contexto da Guerra Colonial Portuguesa. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisĂŁo da literatura e procedeu-se Ă recolha empĂrica de trĂȘs testemunhos, atravĂ©s de entrevistas. Dada a especificidade das vivĂȘncias narradas, com particularidades que nos remetem para o processo de elaboração do luto, os dados recolhidos foram analisados e posteriormente articulados com os contributos teĂłricos do modelo psicodinĂąmico acerca do luto, desenvolvidos por Freud. No perĂodo de ausĂȘncia ocorrem perdas em diversas dimensĂ”es da vida das entrevistadas. Embora decorram processos anĂĄlogos ao processo de luto durante esse perĂodo, o luto nĂŁo Ă© completamente elaborado. HĂĄ uma retirada da lĂbido do objecto ausente e um investimento noutras dimensĂ”es da vida, porĂ©m, nĂŁo hĂĄ um desinvestimento total do objecto. Este desinvestimento parcial Ă© um processo lento e gradual, embora necessĂĄrio para a sobrevivĂȘncias destas mulheres, que vai acontecendo durante todo o perĂodo de ausĂȘncia, sendo marcado por diversos avanços e recuos. O processo de elaboração do luto Ă© consequĂȘncia nĂŁo sĂł da ausĂȘncia fĂsica prolongada do objecto como tambĂ©m da incerteza acerca da condição do cĂŽnjuge (se estĂĄ vivo ou morto) e da incerteza da manutenção do amor do mesmo. A troca de correspondĂȘncia Ă© o mecanismo utilizado por todas as entrevistadas no investimento da relação e no reforço do vĂnculo com o objecto.
This dissertation sought to investigate and understand the subjective experiences of three women in the absence of husbands in the context of the Portuguese Colonial War. For this, a review of the literature was carried out and three testimonies were collected empirically through interviews. Given the specificity of the narrated experiences, with particularities that remind us the process of mourning, the collected data was analyzed and later articulated with the theoretical contributions of the psychodynamic model about mourning, developed by Freud. In the absence period there are losses in several dimensions of the interviewees' lives. Although analogous processes occur during the mourning process in this period, mourning is not completely elaborated. There is a withdrawal of the libido from the absent object and an investment in other dimensions of life, but there isnât a total divestment of the object. This partial divestment is a slow and gradual process, although necessary for the survival of these women, which is happening throughout the period of absence, being marked by several advances and retreats. The process of mourning is a consequence not only of the prolonged physical absence of the object but also a consequence of the uncertainty about the condition of the spouse (whether he is alive or dead) and the uncertainty of the love maintenance. The exchange of correspondence is the mechanism used by all the interviewees in the relationship investment and in the bond reinforcement with the object.
This dissertation sought to investigate and understand the subjective experiences of three women in the absence of husbands in the context of the Portuguese Colonial War. For this, a review of the literature was carried out and three testimonies were collected empirically through interviews. Given the specificity of the narrated experiences, with particularities that remind us the process of mourning, the collected data was analyzed and later articulated with the theoretical contributions of the psychodynamic model about mourning, developed by Freud. In the absence period there are losses in several dimensions of the interviewees' lives. Although analogous processes occur during the mourning process in this period, mourning is not completely elaborated. There is a withdrawal of the libido from the absent object and an investment in other dimensions of life, but there isnât a total divestment of the object. This partial divestment is a slow and gradual process, although necessary for the survival of these women, which is happening throughout the period of absence, being marked by several advances and retreats. The process of mourning is a consequence not only of the prolonged physical absence of the object but also a consequence of the uncertainty about the condition of the spouse (whether he is alive or dead) and the uncertainty of the love maintenance. The exchange of correspondence is the mechanism used by all the interviewees in the relationship investment and in the bond reinforcement with the object.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA â Instituto UniversitĂĄrio para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia ClĂnica.
Keywords
Guerra colonial Mulheres Luto AusĂȘncia Colonial war Women Mourning Absence