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Publication
Infância roubada – Ciclo vítima-agressor
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objectivo do meu trabalho é estudar o fenómeno do ciclo vítima-agressor, (a
ocorrência da transmissão intergeracional de práticas violentas, observadas muitas vezes
ao longo de várias gerações da mesma família, numa perspectiva do mecanismo de
identificação com o agressor. A longo prazo as vítimas de maus-tratos, vêem aumentada a
possibilidade de maltratarem os seus próprios filhos. A perpetuação de maus-tratos
depende de vários factores ao nível ecológico: relacionais, do suporte social e económico
e a maneira como a criança encara a situação e se supera, ou não, o trauma. Todas estas
variáveis acentuam a tipologia do mau trato vivido na infância e consequentemente, como
esta se manifesta na sua conduta aquando figura parental. Para estudar este problema,
aplicou-se o método da entrevista de história de vida a dois grupos de adultos reclusos em
dois estabelecimentos prisionais, 3 homens e 2 mulheres, ambos com filhos. A análise dos
resultados, permitiu verificar que alguns elementos perpetuam a violência identificandose
com o agressor e outros pelo contrário, quebram o ciclo de transmissão de violência
com os filhos, mas apresentando no entanto, vários tipos de comportamentos violentos
com outras vítimas.
The purpose of my work is to study the phenomenon of victim-offender cycle, (the occurrence of the intergenerational transmission of violent practices, often seen along several generations of the same family, with a view of the mechanism of identification with the aggressor. The long-term victims of ill-treatment, see the possibility of increased mistreat their own children. The perpetuation of ill-treatment depends on several factors to the ecological level: relational, social and economic support and how the child sees the situation, whether or not, overcome the trauma. All these variables emphasize the types of maltreatment experienced in childhood and consequently, how it is manifested in their conduct during parental figure. To study this problem, the applied method was to interview the life history to two groups of adult prisoners in two prisons, 3 men and 2 women, both with children. The results showed that some elements perpetuate violence identifying with the aggressor and others by other hand, break the cycle of violence transmission with their children, but still presenting several types of violent behavior with other victims.
The purpose of my work is to study the phenomenon of victim-offender cycle, (the occurrence of the intergenerational transmission of violent practices, often seen along several generations of the same family, with a view of the mechanism of identification with the aggressor. The long-term victims of ill-treatment, see the possibility of increased mistreat their own children. The perpetuation of ill-treatment depends on several factors to the ecological level: relational, social and economic support and how the child sees the situation, whether or not, overcome the trauma. All these variables emphasize the types of maltreatment experienced in childhood and consequently, how it is manifested in their conduct during parental figure. To study this problem, the applied method was to interview the life history to two groups of adult prisoners in two prisons, 3 men and 2 women, both with children. The results showed that some elements perpetuate violence identifying with the aggressor and others by other hand, break the cycle of violence transmission with their children, but still presenting several types of violent behavior with other victims.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Identificação ao agressor Reclusos Transgeracionalidade Identifying the aggressor Prisoners Transgenerational