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Publication
O impacto do ruído do público na performance desportiva: o papel da idade e das emoções
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como principais objetivos estudar o impacto que o ruído externo percecionado (realizado pelo público presente nos recintos desportivos) pelos atletas, tem na percepção de performance dos mesmos. Estudar o efeito moderador da variável idade no efeito do ruído externo percebido sobre a percepção de performance. E por fim, estudar o efeito mediador das emoções positivas e negativas na relação entre o ruído externo percebido e a percepção de performance.
A amostra é constituída por 54 participantes com idades compreendidas entre os 11 e 50 anos (M = 19.24, DP = 9.12). Num questionário online, os participantes foram distribuídos por três grupos consoante a sua idade, onde imaginaram um cenário de competição e responderam a perguntas relacionadas com o ruído que percepcionavam vir do público, a intensidade com que sentiam determinadas emoções e a sua performance.
Os resultados demonstraram que o ruído externo percebido pelos atletas não se correlaciona negativamente com a sua perceção de performance. Verificou-se também que a idade dos atletas não modera a relação entre o ruído externo percebido e a perceção de performance.
É realizada uma discussão global e uma apreciação dos resultados, são apresentadas limitações e sugestões para estudos futuros.
The present study has as its main objective to study the impact that the perceived external noise (performed by the public present in the sports venues) by the athletes, has on their performance perception. By studying the moderating effect of the age variable on the effect of perceived external noise on the perception of performance. And finally, to study the mediating effect of positive and negative emotions on the relationship between perceived external noise and performance perception. The sample consists of 54 participants between the ages of 11 and 50 (M = 19.24, SD = 9.12). In an online survey, participants were divided into three groups according to their age, where they imagined a competition scenario and answered questions related to the noise they perceived coming from the audience, the intensity with which they felt certain emotions and their performance. The results showed that the external noise perceived by athletes is not negatively correlated with their perception of their performance. It was also found that the age of the athletes does not moderate the relationship between perceived external noise and the perception of performance. A global discussion and an appreciation of the results are carried out and limitations and suggestions for future studies are presented.
The present study has as its main objective to study the impact that the perceived external noise (performed by the public present in the sports venues) by the athletes, has on their performance perception. By studying the moderating effect of the age variable on the effect of perceived external noise on the perception of performance. And finally, to study the mediating effect of positive and negative emotions on the relationship between perceived external noise and performance perception. The sample consists of 54 participants between the ages of 11 and 50 (M = 19.24, SD = 9.12). In an online survey, participants were divided into three groups according to their age, where they imagined a competition scenario and answered questions related to the noise they perceived coming from the audience, the intensity with which they felt certain emotions and their performance. The results showed that the external noise perceived by athletes is not negatively correlated with their perception of their performance. It was also found that the age of the athletes does not moderate the relationship between perceived external noise and the perception of performance. A global discussion and an appreciation of the results are carried out and limitations and suggestions for future studies are presented.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa– Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Social e das Organizações.
Keywords
Ruído externo Perceção de performance Emoções positivas Emoções negativas Idade External noise Performance perception Positive emotions Negative emotions Age