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Psychological health and life satisfaction of portuguese teachers

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorTomé, Gina
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorGaspar de Matos, Margarida
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-13T14:55:27Z
dc.date.available2025-11-13T14:55:27Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-14
dc.description.abstractBackground: In Portugal, teachers have constantly sought better working conditions in order to improve their mental health, which can result in demotivation and personal and professional exhaustion. Methods: A total of 1454 national public school teachers participated in this study, 17.4% (n = 253) male, aged between 22 and 66 years old (M = 51.4, SD = 7.5). The instrument used included questions concerning sociodemographic data (gender, years of teaching experience, age, length of service), a life satisfaction scale, WHO-5/quality of life perception, the physical and psychological symptoms scale-HBSC, depression, stress, and the anxiety scale-DASS-21. It also included questions about the school environment: relationship with the principal, and school atmosphere. Results: Four groups of teachers were created for the statistical analyses: No Life Satisfied/No Symptoms; Life Satisfied/No Symptoms; No Life Satisfied/With Symptoms; and Life Satisfied/With Symptoms. The results revealed that male teachers showed higher percentages for the following groups: No Life Satisfied/No Symptoms (χ2 = 17.223(3), p ≤ 0.001, 20.2%), Life Satisfied/No Symptoms (χ2 = 17.223(3), p ≤ 0.001, 43.3%) and No Life Satisfied/With Symptoms (χ2 = 17.223(3), p ≤ 0.001, 23.9%). Conclusions: The results made it possible to identify a profile of teachers who are more likely to develop mental health problems and psychological distress: those who have lower perceived life satisfaction and more psychological symptoms, which are associated with a low perception of quality of life, a worse relationship with principals and a worse perception of the quality of the school environment; this situation seems to be even worse among female teachers.eng
dc.identifier.citationTomé, G., Rodrigues, N., & Matos, M. G. de. (2024). Psychological health and life satisfaction of portuguese teachers. Future (2813-2882), 2(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.3390/future2020007
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/future2020007
dc.identifier.issn2813-2882
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13658
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofFuture
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectTeachers’ well-being
dc.subjectTeachers’ mental health
dc.subjectTeachers’ life satisfaction
dc.titlePsychological health and life satisfaction of portuguese teacherspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage91
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage80
oaire.citation.titleFuture
oaire.citation.volume2
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGaspar de Matos
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifierH-3824-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-629F-67E9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2114-2350
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15076750500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2463580b-f13a-4aab-8aae-7f411402860b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2463580b-f13a-4aab-8aae-7f411402860b

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