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A influĂȘncia do sentido de vida e de fatores psicossociais na qualidade de vida de doentes com esclerose mĂșltipla
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Abstract(s)
Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influĂȘncia do sentido de vida, suporte social, ansiedade e depressĂŁo na perceção de qualidade de vida de pessoas com Esclerose MĂșltipla (EM). A amostra, constituĂda por 30 indivĂduos com diagnĂłstico mĂ©dico confirmado de EM, sendo 56.7% mulheres, e com uma mĂ©dia de idade de 48.17 anos, respondeu aos seguintes instrumentos: questionĂĄrio sociodemogrĂĄfico, Escala de Sentido de Vida, Escala de Suporte Social, HADS e WHOQOL-Bref. Efetuaram-se modelos de regressĂŁo para analisar os determinantes dos vĂĄrios domĂnios da qualidade de vida, tendo-se observado os seguintes determinantes: para a faceta Geral da Qualidade de Vida e para o domĂnio de RelaçÔes Sociais, a DepressĂŁo; para o domĂnio FĂsico, a DepressĂŁo e SubdiagnĂłstico de EM; para os domĂnios PsicolĂłgico e Ambiente da Qualidade de Vida observou-se um efeito significativo do Sentido de Vida e da Ansiedade. Este estudo aponta para a relevĂąncia da intervenção psicolĂłgica na melhoria da qualidade de vida na EM e, designadamente, para a importĂąncia da diminuição da sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva e redescoberta do sentido de vida.
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of meaning in life, social support, anxiety and depression in the quality of life of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). A sample of 30 individuals with a confirmed medical diagnosis, being 56.7% women and with an average age of 48.17 years, answered the following instruments: socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire; Meaning in Life Scale; Portuguese version of the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale; HADS and WHOQOL-Bref. The regression model pointed out the following determinants for the different quality of life domains: for the General facet and Social Relations domain, the Depression; for the Physical domain, Depression and Phenotypes of MS; and for the Psychological and Environment domains the Meaning in Life and Anxiety. This study points out the relevance of psychological intervention in the improvement of quality of life in MS and, in particular, the importance of the reduction of anxious and depressive symptomatology and rediscovery of the meaning in life.
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of meaning in life, social support, anxiety and depression in the quality of life of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). A sample of 30 individuals with a confirmed medical diagnosis, being 56.7% women and with an average age of 48.17 years, answered the following instruments: socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire; Meaning in Life Scale; Portuguese version of the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale; HADS and WHOQOL-Bref. The regression model pointed out the following determinants for the different quality of life domains: for the General facet and Social Relations domain, the Depression; for the Physical domain, Depression and Phenotypes of MS; and for the Psychological and Environment domains the Meaning in Life and Anxiety. This study points out the relevance of psychological intervention in the improvement of quality of life in MS and, in particular, the importance of the reduction of anxious and depressive symptomatology and rediscovery of the meaning in life.
Description
Keywords
Qualidade de vida Esclerose mĂșltipla Ansiedade DepressĂŁo Sentido de vida Suporte social Quality of life Multiple sclerosis Anxiety Depression Meaning in life Social support
Citation
Pinto, C. R., & Guerra, M. (2018). A influĂȘncia do sentido de vida e de fatores psicossociais na qualidade de vida de doentes com esclerose mĂșltipla. AnĂĄlise PsicolĂłgica, 36(4), 2018, 439-453. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1394
Publisher
EdiçÔes ISPA