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Publication
Família, dor e perfeição: a relação entre o funcionamento familiar, os comportamentos autolesivos e perfecionismo
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Abstract(s)
Os comportamentos autolesivos e a disfunção familiar têm sido um foco na literatura da psicologia clinica. O perfecionismo, no entanto, tem também sido associado, ao longo dos anos, com várias sintomatologias psicopatológicas, incluindo os comportamentos autolesivos. Posto isto, decidimos averiguar a relação entre os comportamentos autolesivos, o perfecionismo e as dinâmicas familiares disfuncionais, especificamente conflitos e disfuncionamento familiares. Posto isto, a presença de comportamentos autolesivos apresenta uma associação positiva e significativa com o conflito familiar (r = 0,247; p <0,05) e uma associação negativa e significativa com o rácio de funcionamento familiar (r = -0,249; p <0,05). O perfecionismo socialmente prescrito encontra-se positivamente e significativamente associado com o conflito familiar (r = 0,449; p <0,05) e negativamente associado com o rácio do funcionamento familiar (r = -0,521; p <0,05). Por fim, não foram encontradas quaisquer associações entre os comportamentos autolesivos e o perfecionismo socialmente prescrito.
Throughout the years, Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) and family dysfunction has been the focus of clinical psychology literature. Perfectionism, however, has been shown to be associated with multiple psychopathological symptomatology, including NSSI. With that said, we decided to study the associations between dysfunctional family dynamics, specifically family conflict and functioning, Perfectionism and NSSI. We found a positive and significant Relationship between NSSI and familial conflict (r = 0,247; p <0,05), and a negative and significant association between NSSI and the ratio of family Functioning (r = -0,249; p <0,05). In regards to perfectionism, we found a positive association between socially prescribed perfectionism and family conflict (r = 0,449; p <0,05), and a negative association with the ratio of family functioning (r = -0,521; p <0,05). Finally, we didn’t find any associations between NSSI and socially prescribed perfectionism.
Throughout the years, Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) and family dysfunction has been the focus of clinical psychology literature. Perfectionism, however, has been shown to be associated with multiple psychopathological symptomatology, including NSSI. With that said, we decided to study the associations between dysfunctional family dynamics, specifically family conflict and functioning, Perfectionism and NSSI. We found a positive and significant Relationship between NSSI and familial conflict (r = 0,247; p <0,05), and a negative and significant association between NSSI and the ratio of family Functioning (r = -0,249; p <0,05). In regards to perfectionism, we found a positive association between socially prescribed perfectionism and family conflict (r = 0,449; p <0,05), and a negative association with the ratio of family functioning (r = -0,521; p <0,05). Finally, we didn’t find any associations between NSSI and socially prescribed perfectionism.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Perfecionismo Comportamentos autolesivos Funcionamento familiar Conflito familiar Perfectionism Family conflict NSSI Family functioning