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Publication
A agressão sexual no contexto do campus universitário
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo tem como principal objetivo conhecer e visibilizar o fenómeno de agressão
sexual no contexto do campus universitário. Torna-se desta forma, importante saber que
tipo de existência de programas de prevenção e intervenção existe neste tipo de violência,
assim como, as suas taxas de incidência, nomeadamente o risco que um estudante universitário
possa ser vítima de agressão sexual no período de realização do estudo, sobressaindo as
suas consequências, fatores de risco e a importância de políticas educacionais e jurídicas para
prevenir e intervir neste tipo de agressão.
A amostra neste estudo é composta por 70 estudantes universitários com idades acima
de 17 anos que responderam a um questionário online, de acordo com a metodologia
“snow ball”. As variáveis deste estudo foram avaliadas com o instrumento “Violence Prevention
Survey” (Coker et al., 2014), Gama, Vargas-Moniz e Ornelas, 2015, foi feita a devida
adaptação para a população portuguesa, tendo sido revisto para certificação de determinados
conceitos à realidade atual.
Os resultados obtidos demonstram que 12,8% foram vítimas de atividades sexuais
não consentidas (agressão sexual) e 2,8% foram perpetradores, bem como, a percentagem de
49,9% de vítimas de violência no namoro e 42,7% de perpetradores dessa mesma violência.
Foram considerados fatores de risco, o género, o consumo de álcool e drogas e o desconhecimento
quase total de programas de prevenção e intervenção na agressão sexual.
Conclui-se que é urgente as reitorias dos campus universitários debruçarem-se sobre
este assunto, de forma, a prepararem e formarem jovens para lidar e terem conhecimento sobre
o significado de agressão sexual, das políticas que os podem defender, do significado de
consentimento, para prevenir o constante aumento deste fenómeno no contexto do campus
universitário.
Palavras
ABSTRACT: This study aims to assess to understand and make visible the phenomenon of sexual assault in context of the university campus. Therefore, it is important to know what type of prevention and intervention exist for this type of violence, as well as its incidence rates, namely the risk that a university student may be a victim of sexual assault during the period of carrying out the study, highlighting its consequences, risk factors and the importance’s policies educational and legal measures to prevent and intervene in this agression. The sample in this study is composed of 70 college students over 17 years old who answered an online questionnaire, according to the “snow ball” methodology. The variables of this study were evaluated with the “Violence Prevention Survey” as instrument (Coker et al., 2014), adapted for the Portuguese population, by Gama, Vargas-Moniz and Ornelas, 2015, reviewed to ensure the adaptation of certain concepts to current reality. The results show that 12,8% of the sample were victims of non-consensual sexual activities (sexual violence) and 1.9% were perpetrators, as well as 40.4% were victims of dating violence and 42,7% were perpetrators of same. Risk factors were considered were gender, alcohol and drug and half of the sample did not participate in any violence prevention and intervention program. In conclusion, it’s urgent for the rectors of university campus to look into this issue, implement violence prevention and intervention programs in order to educate young people the meaning of consent, preventing the existence of agressors and teaching those around the victim how to intervene if necessary because this phenomenon in context of the university campus.
ABSTRACT: This study aims to assess to understand and make visible the phenomenon of sexual assault in context of the university campus. Therefore, it is important to know what type of prevention and intervention exist for this type of violence, as well as its incidence rates, namely the risk that a university student may be a victim of sexual assault during the period of carrying out the study, highlighting its consequences, risk factors and the importance’s policies educational and legal measures to prevent and intervene in this agression. The sample in this study is composed of 70 college students over 17 years old who answered an online questionnaire, according to the “snow ball” methodology. The variables of this study were evaluated with the “Violence Prevention Survey” as instrument (Coker et al., 2014), adapted for the Portuguese population, by Gama, Vargas-Moniz and Ornelas, 2015, reviewed to ensure the adaptation of certain concepts to current reality. The results show that 12,8% of the sample were victims of non-consensual sexual activities (sexual violence) and 1.9% were perpetrators, as well as 40.4% were victims of dating violence and 42,7% were perpetrators of same. Risk factors were considered were gender, alcohol and drug and half of the sample did not participate in any violence prevention and intervention program. In conclusion, it’s urgent for the rectors of university campus to look into this issue, implement violence prevention and intervention programs in order to educate young people the meaning of consent, preventing the existence of agressors and teaching those around the victim how to intervene if necessary because this phenomenon in context of the university campus.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto
Universitário, para obtenção do grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Assalto sexual Violência sexual Campus universitário Consentimento Prevenção Sexual Assault Sexual violence University campus Consent Prevention