A carregar...
Publicação
A influência da transmissão psíquica na estruturação psíquica : Uma visão psicanalítica sobre a função materna
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Partindo de uma abordagem psicanalítica, com base nas teorias de grupo postuladas
por Kaës (2003) e Freud (1969) acerca da grupalidade psíquica e dos processos psíquicos da
transgeracionalidade que incluem os conceitos de identificação inconsciente e de
narcisismo parental; e na teoria da estruturação psíquica de Fairbairn que dá especial
enfoque às relações de objeto, foquei-me na análise comparativa de um estudo de caso, de
mães e filhas, da mesma família, de 3 gerações diferentes. Através do método de análise
Hermenêutico, procurei as diferenças e semelhanças nos modos de funcionamento
psíquico das 3 participantes. O meu objetivo com este estudo foi perceber de que forma é
que o psiquismo materno influencia a organização do psiquismo do filho. Deste modo, a
entrevista foi construída no sentido de identificar os mecanismos de defesa, os processos
de identificação, a regulação emocional, que as 3 participantes utilizam, e o tipo de relações
que estabelecem. As conclusões a que cheguei são que, de facto, o psiquismo e a função
materna constituem um dos determinantes da constituição do psiquismo do filho, e que
existe uma transmissão psíquica ao longo das 3 gerações, verificada nas identificações
inconscientes feitas nas funções do Ideal do Ego, no tipo de relações de objeto que é
estabelecido, nos mecanismos de defesa utilizados e nas angústias predominantes.
ABSTRACT: From a psychoanalytic approach based on the group theories supported by Kaës (2003) and Freud (1969) regarding psychic groupality and trans-generational psychic transmission, which include concepts of unconscious identification and parental narcissism; and from the theory of Fairbairn´s psychic structuring which highlights the relation of objects, I have focused my thesis on a case study based on a comparative analysis of mothers and daughters within the same family, enclosing 3 different generations. Through the Hermeneutic analysis method, I have searched for differences and similarities in the psychic functioning of the 3 participants. My goal with this study was to understand in which ways does maternal psychic influence the child´s psychic organization. This being, interviews were developed in order to identify defense mechanisms, identification processes and emotional regulations used by all three, as well as the kind of relationships established by each one of them. Conclusions I have reached reveal that the psychic and maternal functioning constitute as a determinant influencer of the child´s psychic that a psychic transmission outreaches all 3 generations. This is verified through the unconscious identifications revealed in the functions of the Ego Ideal, in the type of object relationships established, in the defense mechanisms used and predominant distresses.
ABSTRACT: From a psychoanalytic approach based on the group theories supported by Kaës (2003) and Freud (1969) regarding psychic groupality and trans-generational psychic transmission, which include concepts of unconscious identification and parental narcissism; and from the theory of Fairbairn´s psychic structuring which highlights the relation of objects, I have focused my thesis on a case study based on a comparative analysis of mothers and daughters within the same family, enclosing 3 different generations. Through the Hermeneutic analysis method, I have searched for differences and similarities in the psychic functioning of the 3 participants. My goal with this study was to understand in which ways does maternal psychic influence the child´s psychic organization. This being, interviews were developed in order to identify defense mechanisms, identification processes and emotional regulations used by all three, as well as the kind of relationships established by each one of them. Conclusions I have reached reveal that the psychic and maternal functioning constitute as a determinant influencer of the child´s psychic that a psychic transmission outreaches all 3 generations. This is verified through the unconscious identifications revealed in the functions of the Ego Ideal, in the type of object relationships established, in the defense mechanisms used and predominant distresses.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica
Palavras-chave
Maternidade Transmissão psíquica geracional Estruturação psíquica Processos de identificação Narcisismo parental Trans-generational psychic transmission Psychic structuring Identification processes Parental narcissism