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Publication
A relação entre os conflitos interparentais e os comportamentos autolesivos : Mediação da comunicação familiar e do pedido de ajuda em adolescentes
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
RESUMO: A literatura existente acerca dos conflitos interparentais evidencia que desavenças conjugais tendem a influenciar o desenvolvimento dos adolescentes. Este estudo propõe reunir e apresentar contributos teóricos, que possibilitem uma melhor compreensão da relação entre os conflitos interparentais e os CAL, atendendo à comunicação familiar e ao pedido de ajuda como variáveis mediadoras. Analisa o impacto que a perceção dos conflitos interparentais tem na diversidade dos CAL. A amostra foi constituída por 437 jovens, com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 21 anos, provenientes de diversas instituições de ensino, localizadas em Portugal, aos quais foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: ICAL, comunicação (dimensão do FACES IV), CPIP, o questionário do pedido de ajuda e o sociodemográfico. Os resultados mais significativos demonstraram que a existência de conflitos interparentais contribui de forma geral para o aumento dos CAL e também para a diversidade destes comportamentos. Ademais, os resultados comprovaram que a comunicação familiar é um importante fator de atenuação dos efeitos dos conflitos interparentais nos jovens que realizam CAL. Não obstante a importância do pedido de ajuda, o mesmo não se apresentou influenciado pela perceção dos conflitos interparentais nos jovens com CAL, sendo que a continuidade destas investigações, poderá ter um papel fulcral para colmatar a dificuldade sentida pelos jovens ao pedir ajuda.
ABSTRACT: The existing literature on interparental conflicts shows that marital disagreements tend to influence adolescents' development. This study aims to gather and present theoretical contributions that enable a better understanding of the relationship between interparental conflicts and DSH, taking into account family communication and asking for help as mediating variables. It aims to understand the impact that the perception of interparental conflicts has on the diversity of DSH. The sample consisted of 437 young people, aged between 13 and 21 years, from various educational institutions located in Portugal, to whom the following instruments were applied: ICAL, communication (dimension of FACES IV), CPIP, the request for help questionnaire and the sociodemographic questionnaire. The most significant results showed that the existence of interparental conflicts generally contributes to the increase in DSH and to the diversity of behaviors. In addition, the results showed that family communication is an important factor in mitigating the effects of interparental conflict in young people who practice DSH. Despite the importance of asking for help, it was not influenced by the perception of interparental conflicts in young people with DSH, the continuity of these investigations may play a key role in addressing the difficulty experienced by young people in asking for help.
ABSTRACT: The existing literature on interparental conflicts shows that marital disagreements tend to influence adolescents' development. This study aims to gather and present theoretical contributions that enable a better understanding of the relationship between interparental conflicts and DSH, taking into account family communication and asking for help as mediating variables. It aims to understand the impact that the perception of interparental conflicts has on the diversity of DSH. The sample consisted of 437 young people, aged between 13 and 21 years, from various educational institutions located in Portugal, to whom the following instruments were applied: ICAL, communication (dimension of FACES IV), CPIP, the request for help questionnaire and the sociodemographic questionnaire. The most significant results showed that the existence of interparental conflicts generally contributes to the increase in DSH and to the diversity of behaviors. In addition, the results showed that family communication is an important factor in mitigating the effects of interparental conflict in young people who practice DSH. Despite the importance of asking for help, it was not influenced by the perception of interparental conflicts in young people with DSH, the continuity of these investigations may play a key role in addressing the difficulty experienced by young people in asking for help.
Description
Keywords
Conflitos Interparentais Comportamentos Autolesivos Pedido de Ajuda Comunicação Familiar Adolescentes Interparental Conflict Deliberate Self-Harm Help-Seeking Family Communication Adolescents