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Publication
O encontro: A vivência do clown numa perspetiva fenomenológca
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O ser humano é uma criatura com capacidade de se transformar, através de um leque de possibilidades que surgem da coexistência com o outro, igualmente possuidor de diferentes formas de manifestação. O encontro tem, nesta existência comum, um lugar central. A procura de estabilidade e segurança é então constantemente posta em causa por questões existenciais, colocando-nos em movimento para uma transformação do eu, que está em constante construção através do contacto – ou do encontro – com o outro. Na perspetiva fenomenológica, o encontro não é um fenómeno de natureza intrapsíquica, mas relacional, que impulsiona o processo compreensivo da pessoa (Luczinski & Ancona-Lopez, 2010). O objetivo do presente trabalho consistiu em procurar compreender um destes lugares de experiência profundamente pessoais: a experiência do verdadeiro encontro vivido pelos palhaços do projeto “A Visita”, na relação com os residentes dos lares abrangidos por este projeto. O estudo baseia-se numa metodologia qualitativa fenomenológica e foram recolhidos relatos junto de cinco palhaços pertencentes ao projeto, posteriormente compreendidos com base numa reflexão radical, por meio da epoché e redução fenomenológica psicológica.
Human being is a creature capable of transforming itself, through a range of possibilities that arise from coexistence with the other, equally possessing different forms of manifestation. The search for stability and security is then constantly challenged by existential questions, setting us in motion for a transformation of the self, which is constantly being constructed through contact - or encounter - with the other. In the phenomenological perspective, the encounter is not an intrapsychic but relational phenomenon, which drives the understanding process of the person (Luczinski & Ancona-Lopez, 2010). The purpose of the present work is to try to understand one of this profoundly personal moments: the experience of the real encounter, experienced by the clowns of the project "A Visita" in the relationship with the residents of the nursing homes covered by this project. The study is based on a qualitative phenomenological methodology and reports were collected from five clowns belonging to the project, later understood based on a radical reflection, through epoché and psychological reduction.
Human being is a creature capable of transforming itself, through a range of possibilities that arise from coexistence with the other, equally possessing different forms of manifestation. The search for stability and security is then constantly challenged by existential questions, setting us in motion for a transformation of the self, which is constantly being constructed through contact - or encounter - with the other. In the phenomenological perspective, the encounter is not an intrapsychic but relational phenomenon, which drives the understanding process of the person (Luczinski & Ancona-Lopez, 2010). The purpose of the present work is to try to understand one of this profoundly personal moments: the experience of the real encounter, experienced by the clowns of the project "A Visita" in the relationship with the residents of the nursing homes covered by this project. The study is based on a qualitative phenomenological methodology and reports were collected from five clowns belonging to the project, later understood based on a radical reflection, through epoché and psychological reduction.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Fenomenologia Encontro Clown Envelhecimento Institucionalização Phenomenology Encounter Aging Institutionalization