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Tecnologia e individualismo: Um estudo de uma das relações contemporâneas entre ideologia e personalidade
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Abstract(s)
A pesquisa relatada neste artigo teve como objetivo
verificar a existência da relação entre a ideologia da
racionalidade tecnológica e características narcisistas
de personalidade. Esse tipo de ideologia e esse tipo de
personalidade foram considerados como substitutos
parciais das ideologias e configurações psíquicas analisadas
no estudo de Adorno et al. sobre a personalidade
autoritária. Foram construídas 2 escalas com
itens tipo Likert – a escala da ideologia da racionalidade
tecnológica e a escala de características narcisistas
de personalidade –, que foram aplicadas em conjunto
com a escala F a 162 alunos da Universidade de São
Paulo. As duas escalas construídas foram submetidas a
análises fatoriais em componentes principais, com rotação
Varimax; a escala da ideologia da racionalidade
tecnológica mostrou ser constituída por 5 fatores e a
outra escala, por 6 fatores. Encontramos correlações
significantes entre as três escalas aplicadas. Concluimos
que a defesa de uma visão técnica, sistemática,
normatizadora da sociedade e dos indivíduos é permeada
e fortalece as características narcisistas e sadomasoquistas
da personalidade.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify existing relationship between the ideology of technological rationality and narcissistic traits of personality. Those types of ideology and personality were considered partial substitutes to those studied by Adorno et al. about autoritarian personality. Two scales were constructed – one for each variable – and were applied together with the scale F. A hundred and sixty two undergraduates from São Paulo University participated as subjects. The two scales constructed were submited to principalcomponents, with Varimax rotation. The first scale, the ideology of technological rationality produced five factors and the other six factors. Significant correlations were found between the three scales. We concluded that a technological, systematic, nomalized view of society and individual is affected by and strengthens the narcissistic and sadomasoquist traits of personality.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify existing relationship between the ideology of technological rationality and narcissistic traits of personality. Those types of ideology and personality were considered partial substitutes to those studied by Adorno et al. about autoritarian personality. Two scales were constructed – one for each variable – and were applied together with the scale F. A hundred and sixty two undergraduates from São Paulo University participated as subjects. The two scales constructed were submited to principalcomponents, with Varimax rotation. The first scale, the ideology of technological rationality produced five factors and the other six factors. Significant correlations were found between the three scales. We concluded that a technological, systematic, nomalized view of society and individual is affected by and strengthens the narcissistic and sadomasoquist traits of personality.
Description
Keywords
Narcisismo Ideologia da racionalidade Tecnológica Personalidade autoritária Narcissistic personality Ideology of technological rationality Authoritarian personality
Citation
Analise Psicológica XVII(4), 529-543
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada