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Contratransferência: Transformações de um conceito
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Abstract(s)
O conceito de contratransferência sofreu ao longo do tempo várias atribuições
evoluindo de ameaça ao processo analítico a orientador e catalisador desse mesmo
processo. Muitas foram as formas como foi compreendido e interpretado pelas
diversas correntes psicanalíticas. Na revisão de literatura traçamos a evolução do
conceito de contratransferência e a sua apropriação nos diversos modelos dando conta
das diferentes significações de que se foi apropriando. No estudo empírico pretendemos dar conta, na prática analítica, da evolução do conceito, da sua apropriação por parte dos psicanalistas e a sua operacionalidade na prática clínica.
Através de entrevistas a cinco psicanalistas e mediante uma analise temática foram
encontrados pares de temas Agido /refletido; Clássico / contemporâneo; Repetição /
Diferença. Estes temas foram operacionalizados para captar os diferentes momentos do discurso. Na reflexão final a contratransferência surge como um conceito que reflete a multiplicidade de resultados que lhe é atribuída a plasticidade de se adaptar às diferentes situações e concepções clínicas.
The concept of countertransference received, through decades, several attributions, evolving from a threat to the analytical process to a catalyst of that same process. The concept had been understood and interpreted in many ways by the different psychoanalytic models. In a literature review the evolution of this concept is traced alongside with its allowance by different models, giving account of his different meanings. In the empirical study we intend to realize how, in the analytical practice, the concept had evolved, its appropriation by psychoanalysts, and how it can be effective in practice. After interviewing five psychoanalysts and submitted the result to a thematic analysis we found four pairs of themes: Acted / reflected; Classic / contemporary; Repeat / Difference. These themes were operationalized to capture the different moments of the speech. On a final reflection countertransference emerged as a concept that reflects the multiplicity of concepts attributed to it with a large plasticity and a inherent capacity to adapt to different clinical situations.
The concept of countertransference received, through decades, several attributions, evolving from a threat to the analytical process to a catalyst of that same process. The concept had been understood and interpreted in many ways by the different psychoanalytic models. In a literature review the evolution of this concept is traced alongside with its allowance by different models, giving account of his different meanings. In the empirical study we intend to realize how, in the analytical practice, the concept had evolved, its appropriation by psychoanalysts, and how it can be effective in practice. After interviewing five psychoanalysts and submitted the result to a thematic analysis we found four pairs of themes: Acted / reflected; Classic / contemporary; Repeat / Difference. These themes were operationalized to capture the different moments of the speech. On a final reflection countertransference emerged as a concept that reflects the multiplicity of concepts attributed to it with a large plasticity and a inherent capacity to adapt to different clinical situations.
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Keywords
Contratransferência Reflexão Aplicação Countertransference Reflection Aplicability