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Analytic and heuristic processes in the detection and resolution of conflict

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Mário Augusto Boto
dc.contributor.authorMata, André
dc.contributor.authorDonkin, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorSherman, Steven J.
dc.contributor.authorIhmels, Max
dc.date.accessioned2016-12-19T17:55:05Z
dc.date.available2016-12-19T17:55:05Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractPrevious research with the ratio-bias task found larger response latencies for conflict trials where the heuristic- and analytic-based responses are assumed to be in opposition (e.g., choosing between 1/10 and 9/100 ratios of success) when compared to no-conflict trials where both processes converge on the same response (e.g., choosing between 1/10 and 11/100). This pattern is consistent with parallel dualprocess models, which assume that there is effective, rather than lax, monitoring of the output of heuristic processing. It is, however, unclear why conflict resolution sometimes fails. Ratio-biased choices may increase because of a decline in analytical reasoning (leaving heuristic-based responses unopposed) or to a rise in heuristic processing (making it more difficult for analytic processes to override the heuristic preferences). Using the process-dissociation procedure, we found that instructions to respond logically and response speed affected analytic (controlled) processing (C), leaving heuristic processing (H) unchanged, whereas the intuitive preference for large nominators (as assessed by responses to equal ratio trials) affected H but not C. These findings create new challenges to the debate between dual-process and singleprocess accounts, which are discussed.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMemory and Cognition, 44, 1050–1063. Doi: 10.3758/s13421-016-0618-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3758/s13421-016-0618-7pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0090-502X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/5153
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.relationIF/01612/2014pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2Fs13421-016-0618-7pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDual process theorypt_PT
dc.subjectProcess dissociation procedurept_PT
dc.subjectRatio bias effectpt_PT
dc.titleAnalytic and heuristic processes in the detection and resolution of conflictpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI-PSO%2F117009%2F2010/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FPSI%2F04810%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGermanypt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage1063pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1050pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMemory and Cognitionpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume44pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream5876
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication11b2a894-188a-40d1-9792-51335457a0f1
relation.isProjectOfPublicationbde29b74-579e-493a-920c-09723e43ef3d
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery11b2a894-188a-40d1-9792-51335457a0f1

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