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Publication
A experiência na casa de Alba através dos olhos dos ex-residentes: Uma análise fenomenológica
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal a exploração e compreensão da
experiência subjetiva de seis ex-residentes da comunidade terapêutica Casa de Alba,
através dos significados e sentidos encontrados pelos mesmos. Pretende-se analisar as
experiências vividas por cada um deles no seio de uma comunidade terapêutica no
Alentejo, através do olhar de ex-residente. A metodologia desenvolvida neste estudo será
o método fenomenológico – Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), onde se
procura através de entrevistas semiestruturadas explorar significados e sentidos
elaborados por seis ex-residentes de uma comunidade terapêutica e, consequentemente,
delinear uma análise final com os constituintes essenciais e variantes da experiência
subjetiva. A amostra é constituída por seis participantes, três do sexo masculino e três do
sexo feminino, que cumpriram um programa residencial na Casa de Alba (sem dropout)
e deixaram a comunidade até um período máximo de 2 anos. Os resultados sugerem que
a experiência na Casa de Alba foi potenciadora e facilitadora de melhoras no
funcionamento social e redescoberta de si próprio, indo ao encontro dos resultados de
outras investigações sobre o tratamento de pessoas em comunidades terapêuticas.
Também são congruentes com os benefícios estudados nas abordagens Open Dialogue
(OD) e Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT). Destacam-se como temas principais da
experiência, a relação como fator terapêutico, a ressignificação da vida através do
programa terapêutico e a redescoberta do self em comunidade.
ABSTRACT: The main aim of this study is to explore and understand the subjective experiences of six former residents of Casa de Alba therapeutic community, through the meanings and senses they found. The aim is to analyze the experiences lived by each one of them within a therapeutic community in Alentejo, through the eyes of the former resident. The methodology developed in this study will be the phenomenological method - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), which seeks through semi-structured interviews to explore meanings and senses elaborated by six former residents of a therapeutic community and, consequently, to outline a final analysis with the essential constituents and variants of the subjective experience. The sample consists of six participants, three male and three female, who completed a residential program at Casa de Alba (without dropout) and left the community for a maximum of two years. The results suggest that the experience at Casa de Alba enabled and facilitated improvements in social functioning and rediscovery of self, in line with the results of other researches into the treatment of people in therapeutic communities. They are also congruent with the benefits studied in the Open Dialogue (OD) and Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) approaches. The main themes of the experience are the relationship as a therapeutic factor, the reframing of life through the therapeutic program and the rediscovery of the self in community.
ABSTRACT: The main aim of this study is to explore and understand the subjective experiences of six former residents of Casa de Alba therapeutic community, through the meanings and senses they found. The aim is to analyze the experiences lived by each one of them within a therapeutic community in Alentejo, through the eyes of the former resident. The methodology developed in this study will be the phenomenological method - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), which seeks through semi-structured interviews to explore meanings and senses elaborated by six former residents of a therapeutic community and, consequently, to outline a final analysis with the essential constituents and variants of the subjective experience. The sample consists of six participants, three male and three female, who completed a residential program at Casa de Alba (without dropout) and left the community for a maximum of two years. The results suggest that the experience at Casa de Alba enabled and facilitated improvements in social functioning and rediscovery of self, in line with the results of other researches into the treatment of people in therapeutic communities. They are also congruent with the benefits studied in the Open Dialogue (OD) and Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) approaches. The main themes of the experience are the relationship as a therapeutic factor, the reframing of life through the therapeutic program and the rediscovery of the self in community.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado no ISPA – Instituto Universitário de
Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida para obtenção
de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica
Keywords
Comunidades terapêuticas Open dialogue Mentalization-based treatment Fenomenologia Interpretative phenomenological analysis. Therapeutic communities Open dialogue Mentalization-based treatment Phenomenology Interpretative phenomenological analysis