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Depressão pós-parto: Relações com dimensões da vinculação e sentimento de competência parental
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Entre 3 e 6 % das mulheres experienciam depressão pós-parto (APA, 2013). As mulheres
com esta perturbação revelam uma diminuição de ânimo e perda de interesse, culpa, baixa
autoestima, perturbações do sono e apetite e diminuição da vitalidade, que poderá levar a
limitações e incapacidade no cuidado ao bebé (Hajipoor, Pakseresht, Niknamim, Roshan
e Nikandish, 2021). Um levantamento transversal de dados com mães primíparas (N =35)
foi conduzido com o intuito de investigar a relação entre a depressão pós-parto e a
perceção de eficácia nos cuidados parentais, bem como, a relação entre os seus modelos
internos de vinculação e a depressão pós-parto. Através das correlações de Pearson e
comparação de médias entre grupos, verificou-se que mães com níveis mais elevados de
depressão pós-parto relataram menores níveis de eficácia percebida e que uma dimensão
de vinculação de ansiedade à figura materna está associada a níveis mais elevados de
depressão pós-parto. Assim, este estudo permitiu compreender a natureza complexa e
multifacetada da depressão pós-parto e o impacto profundo que pode ter no bem-estar
materno e nos cuidados percebidos ao bebé.
ABSTRACT: Between 3% and 6% of women experience postpartum depression (APA, 2024). Women with this disorder exhibit a low mood and loss of interest, guilt, low self-esteem, sleep and appetite disturbances, and reduced vitality, which may lead to limitations and impairments in caring for the baby (Hajipoor et al., 2021). A cross-sectional survey of data from primiparous mothers (N = 35) was conducted to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and perceived efficacy in parental care, as well as the relationship between their internal attachment models and postpartum depression. Through Pearson correlations and group mean analysis, it was found that mothers with higher levels of postpartum depression reported lower levels of perceived efficacy and that higher levels of anxious dimension of attachment to the maternal figure was associated with higher levels of postpartum depression. Thus, this study provided insight into the complex and multifaceted nature of postpartum depression and the profound impact it can have on maternal well-being and perceived infant care.
ABSTRACT: Between 3% and 6% of women experience postpartum depression (APA, 2024). Women with this disorder exhibit a low mood and loss of interest, guilt, low self-esteem, sleep and appetite disturbances, and reduced vitality, which may lead to limitations and impairments in caring for the baby (Hajipoor et al., 2021). A cross-sectional survey of data from primiparous mothers (N = 35) was conducted to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression and perceived efficacy in parental care, as well as the relationship between their internal attachment models and postpartum depression. Through Pearson correlations and group mean analysis, it was found that mothers with higher levels of postpartum depression reported lower levels of perceived efficacy and that higher levels of anxious dimension of attachment to the maternal figure was associated with higher levels of postpartum depression. Thus, this study provided insight into the complex and multifaceted nature of postpartum depression and the profound impact it can have on maternal well-being and perceived infant care.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado
apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Superior de
Psicologia Aplicada para a obtenção de grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Depressão pós-parto Cuidados parentais Mães primíparas Maternidade Vinculação Postpartum depression Parental care Primiparous mothers Motherhood Attachment