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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O texto agora apresentado, baseado na nossa tese de
doutoramento O «Homem Novo» no Discurso Pedagógico
de João de Barros, tem a sua origem quer nas
preocupações interdisciplinares do Centre de Recherche
sur L’Imaginaire (CRI – Grenoble, França) em
torno da problemática mito-simbólica, quer na importância
que o tema do «homem novo» assume na ideologia
republicana portuguesa e, muito particularmente,
no pensamento pedagogico de João de Barros. Desta
conjunção resultam condições propícias para que se
fizesse um estudo sobre a relação mito-ideologia (as
estruturas míticas fundantes do tema do «homem novo
» por um lado, e a ideologia republicana pedagógica
por outro) centrado sobretudo nos textos pedagógicos
de Barros, não descurando, contudo, os textos pedagógicos
de base da República (1910-1926), entre os
quais as Reformas Republicanas sobre o ensino, os
Congressos Pedagógicos, entre outros.
A fim de detectarmos os traços míticos configurantes
do tema do «homem novo», no interior do discurso
pedagógico do autor da Educação Republicana,
tratamos, na primeira parte, do tema do «homem
novo» com arquétipo que lhe corresponde. Na segunda
parte tratamos da aplicação mitanalítica aos textos de
João de Barros e ao contexto republicano. Desta aplicação,
ficamos a saber qual perfil do «homem novo»
que povoa as estruturas mentais e culturais dos homens
da I República e, com especial relevo, para o
nosso autor, além de ficarmos a conhecer os traços
míticos que mergulham as suas raízes no fundo mítico
configurado pelos mitos de Prometeu e do Andrógino.
ABSTRACT: This paper, based on my Ph.D. thesis entitled The «New man» in the Pedagogical Discourse of João de Barros, can be traced back to two main sources: first, the interdisciplinary approach to the mythe-symbolic problem which the Centre de Recherche sur L’ Imaginaire (CRI – Grenoble, France) has carried out, and, second, the importance given to the «new man» theme by the Portuguese republican ideology and by João de Barros. This is therefore a study of the connection between myth and ideology taking as a point of departure both Barros’s and the Republic’s (1910-1926) pedagogical works. Among the latter are the texts about the Republican Reformations of Teaching and the Pedagogical Conferences. So as to detect the mythical traces which the «new man» theme in the pedagogical discourse of the author of Educação Republicana, I will in the first section, deal with the «new man» theme and its corresponding archetype. In the second section, I will carry out a myth-analytical analysis of the texts by João de Barros and of the republican context. Therefore I will outline the profile of the «new man» which occupies the mental and cultural structures of the 1st Republic and, likewise, of the author under focus. I will also poit out that this «new man» derives from a mythical background formed by Prometheus and Androgynous.
ABSTRACT: This paper, based on my Ph.D. thesis entitled The «New man» in the Pedagogical Discourse of João de Barros, can be traced back to two main sources: first, the interdisciplinary approach to the mythe-symbolic problem which the Centre de Recherche sur L’ Imaginaire (CRI – Grenoble, France) has carried out, and, second, the importance given to the «new man» theme by the Portuguese republican ideology and by João de Barros. This is therefore a study of the connection between myth and ideology taking as a point of departure both Barros’s and the Republic’s (1910-1926) pedagogical works. Among the latter are the texts about the Republican Reformations of Teaching and the Pedagogical Conferences. So as to detect the mythical traces which the «new man» theme in the pedagogical discourse of the author of Educação Republicana, I will in the first section, deal with the «new man» theme and its corresponding archetype. In the second section, I will carry out a myth-analytical analysis of the texts by João de Barros and of the republican context. Therefore I will outline the profile of the «new man» which occupies the mental and cultural structures of the 1st Republic and, likewise, of the author under focus. I will also poit out that this «new man» derives from a mythical background formed by Prometheus and Androgynous.
Description
Keywords
Mito Ideologia João de Barros Arquétipo Mitanálise Republicanismo Homem novo Myth Ideology Archetype Mythanalysis Republicanism New man
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 14, 465-477
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada