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Publication
O Impacto da Diferenciação do Self: Compromisso, Intimidade, Desejo Sexual e Desilusão Relacional
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo compreender o impacto da
Diferenciação do Self e, suas dimensões (Reatividade Emocional, Fusão com os Outros, Cut Off Emocional e Posição do Eu) na Intimidade, Desejo Sexual, Compromisso e Desilusão
Relacional. O estudo contou com 91 participantes, envolvidos numa relação amorosa há pelo
menos 6 meses, com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e 30 anos. Foram recrutados online,
através do método de amostragem “bola de neve” para responder às seguintes escalas:
Inventário da Diferenciação do Self – Revisto (IDS-R), Inventário de Componentes de
Qualidade Relacional Percebida (IPRQC), Escala de Desilusão Relacional (EDR) e, ao
Inventário do Desejo Sexual de Hurbert (HISD). A respeito dos resultados mais salientes foi
possível compreender que a variável da Diferenciação do Self, prediz significativamente e,
positivamente, a Intimidade e o Desejo Sexual, enquanto perdiz significativamente, mas
negativamente a Desilusão Relacional. No que concerne às dimensões da escala da
Diferenciação do Self, a dimensão Posição do Eu predisse significativamente o Desejo Sexual,
assim como, o Cut-Off Emocional predisse significativamente a Desilusão Relacional. Por
último, a dimensão do Cut-Off Emocional predisse significativamente, mas negativamente a
Intimidade. Em suma, o estudo pretende compreender de que forma o processo de
Diferenciação do Self prediz diversos componentes da vida conjugal. Por fim, e tendo em conta
as descobertas que se apresentam contrárias à literatura científica, são avançadas algumas
hipóteses relativamente ao facto de a variável da Diferenciação do Self não predizer o
Compromisso.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of Self Differentiation and its dimensions (Emotional Reactivity, Fusion with Others, Emotional Cut-Off, and Self Position) on Intimacy, Sexual Desire, Commitment and Relational Disillusionment. The study included 91 participants, involved in a romantic relationship for at least 6 months, aged between 20 and 30 years old. They were recruited online, through the “snowball” sampling method, to respond to the following scales: Self Differentiation Inventory – Revised (IDS-R), Inventory of Perceived Relational Quality Components (IPRQC), Relational Disillusionment Scale (EDR) and the Hurbert Sexual Desire Inventory (HISD). Regarding the most prominent results, it was possible to understand that the Self Differentiation variable significantly and positively predicts Intimacy and Sexual Desire, while significantly but negatively predicts Relational Disillusionment. Regarding the dimensions of the Self Differentiation scale, the Self Position dimension significantly predicted Sexual Desire, just as Emotional Cut-Off significantly predicted Relational Disillusionment. Finally, the Emotional Cut-Off dimension significantly but negatively predicted Intimacy. The study aims to understand how the Self Differentiation process predicts different components of marital life. Finally, and considering the findings that are contrary to the scientific literature, some hypotheses are put forward regarding the fact that the Self Differentiation variable does not predict Commitment.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of Self Differentiation and its dimensions (Emotional Reactivity, Fusion with Others, Emotional Cut-Off, and Self Position) on Intimacy, Sexual Desire, Commitment and Relational Disillusionment. The study included 91 participants, involved in a romantic relationship for at least 6 months, aged between 20 and 30 years old. They were recruited online, through the “snowball” sampling method, to respond to the following scales: Self Differentiation Inventory – Revised (IDS-R), Inventory of Perceived Relational Quality Components (IPRQC), Relational Disillusionment Scale (EDR) and the Hurbert Sexual Desire Inventory (HISD). Regarding the most prominent results, it was possible to understand that the Self Differentiation variable significantly and positively predicts Intimacy and Sexual Desire, while significantly but negatively predicts Relational Disillusionment. Regarding the dimensions of the Self Differentiation scale, the Self Position dimension significantly predicted Sexual Desire, just as Emotional Cut-Off significantly predicted Relational Disillusionment. Finally, the Emotional Cut-Off dimension significantly but negatively predicted Intimacy. The study aims to understand how the Self Differentiation process predicts different components of marital life. Finally, and considering the findings that are contrary to the scientific literature, some hypotheses are put forward regarding the fact that the Self Differentiation variable does not predict Commitment.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação da Professora Doutora Maria Gouveia-Pereira, apresentada no Ispa - Instituto
Universitário para a obtenção do grau de Mestre na
especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Diferenciação do Self Compromisso Intimidade Desejo Sexual Desilusão Relacional Differentiation of Self Commitment Intimacy Sexual Desire Relationship Disllusionment