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Publication
O IndivĂduo e as suas Vozes: Um estudo sobre a vivĂȘncia de ouvir vozes
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como tema principal a experiĂȘncia de ouvir vozes. Nos Ășltimos trinta anos, este tema tem ganho alguma relevĂąncia no mundo da investigação cientĂfica. Este fenĂłmeno, mais conhecido por ser um sintoma de primeira ordem do quadro clĂnico da esquizofrenia, Ă© denominado pela vertente psiquiĂĄtrica como alucinaçÔes auditivas e definido como experiĂȘncia do tipo percetivo que ocorre sem estimulação externa (APA, 2013). Contudo, no presente estudo privilegia-se a perspetiva de Marius Romme, segundo a qual a audição de vozes passa a ser vista como um fenĂłmeno do funcionamento ânormalâ do sujeito, podendo ter variados significados para quem o experiencia (Romme & Escher, 1989; Lodgen et al., 2012; Woods, 2013). O objetivo principal deste estudo Ă© dar a conhecer a vivĂȘncia de ouvir vozes, privilegiando o relato na primeira pessoa, ou seja, a experiĂȘncia subjetiva da vivĂȘncia do fenĂłmeno. A metodologia escolhida para concretizar o presente estudo foi do tipo qualitativo, utilizando-se o mĂ©todo fenomenolĂłgico IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), com vista a que seja possĂvel estudar, conhecer e compreender a vivĂȘncia deste fenĂłmeno de forma mais aprofundada. Utilizou-se como instrumento de recolha de dados uma entrevista semi-estruturada baseada no questionĂĄrio Hearing Voices de Romme e Escher (2000). Concluiu-se com este estudo que ouvir vozes Ă© um fenĂłmeno que alberga significado na vida e que reflete estados emocionais do sujeito, corroborando, assim, estudos anteriores.
ABSTRACT: The main subject of this study is the phenomenon of hearing voices. In the last thirty years hearing voices has gained some importance in the world of scientific research. This phenomenon is better known has a first-rank symptom of schizophrenia and it is referred as auditory hallucinations and is defined by the psychiatric model as a perceived type of experience that occurs without external stimulation (APA, 2013). However, the present study favors Marius Rommeâs perspective of the hearing voices phenomenon. So, hearing voices on this hand is seen to be a phenomenon that takes part of the ânormalâ functioning of the individualâs life, since this is represented to be a meaningful experience (Romme & Escher, 1989; Logden et al., 2012; Woods, 2013). The main objective of this study is to know and explore the experience of living with voices, giving emphasis to fist person view that is the subjective experience of one with voices. In order to achieve our main goal, a phenomenological method was implemented such as IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). A semi-structured interview based on the Hearing Voices Questionnaire by Romme and Escher (2000) was the instrument utilized to collect data. It was concluded with this study that hearing voices is a meaningful phenomenon to the individualâs life and it reflects emotional states, thus corroborates previous studies.
ABSTRACT: The main subject of this study is the phenomenon of hearing voices. In the last thirty years hearing voices has gained some importance in the world of scientific research. This phenomenon is better known has a first-rank symptom of schizophrenia and it is referred as auditory hallucinations and is defined by the psychiatric model as a perceived type of experience that occurs without external stimulation (APA, 2013). However, the present study favors Marius Rommeâs perspective of the hearing voices phenomenon. So, hearing voices on this hand is seen to be a phenomenon that takes part of the ânormalâ functioning of the individualâs life, since this is represented to be a meaningful experience (Romme & Escher, 1989; Logden et al., 2012; Woods, 2013). The main objective of this study is to know and explore the experience of living with voices, giving emphasis to fist person view that is the subjective experience of one with voices. In order to achieve our main goal, a phenomenological method was implemented such as IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). A semi-structured interview based on the Hearing Voices Questionnaire by Romme and Escher (2000) was the instrument utilized to collect data. It was concluded with this study that hearing voices is a meaningful phenomenon to the individualâs life and it reflects emotional states, thus corroborates previous studies.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA â Instituto UniversitĂĄrio para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade em Psicologia ClĂnica
Keywords
Ouvir vozes Hearing voices Fenomenologia Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Voice hearers Phenomenology Living experience