Loading...
Publication
Empatia e adversidade na infância na compreensão da criminalidade online e offline
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 513.85 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As experiências adversas na infância desempenham um papel importante na criminalidade enquanto fator de risco para a sua perpetração. Já a empatia tem sido apontada com um fator de proteção na sua relação com os comportamentos desviantes. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender o impacto da empatia e das experiências adversas na infância na prática de crimes offline e online e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de intervenções mais eficazes. A amostra, recolhida na comunidade, é constituída por 316 participantes que responderam a quatro instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, ACE-10, BES-7 e Índice de Comportamentos Online e Offline. Os resultados demonstram uma relação entre a criminalidade online e offline e as experiências adversas na infância, mas não com a empatia, sugerindo que esta poderá exercer um papel indireto ou dependente do contexto. Tais resultados refletem a importância do desenvolvimento de modelos explicativos do crime que contemplem a criminalidade digital e de intervenções junto de crianças em situações vulneráveis a fim de reduzir a probabilidade de trajetórias de risco associadas à delinquência
Adverse childhood experiences play a crucial role in criminality as a risk factor for its perpetration. Empathy, on the other hand, has been identified as a protective factor in relation to deviant behavior. Thus, the present study aims to understand the impact of empathy and adverse childhood experiences on offline and online crime and contribute to the development of more effective interventions. The sample, collected from the general community, consists of 316 participants who responded to four instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, ACE-10, BES-7 and Online and Offline Behavior Index. The results show a relationship between online and offline crime and adverse childhood experiences, but not with empathy, suggesting that empathy may play an indirect or context-dependent role. These findings reflect the importance of developing explanatory models of crime that consider digital crime and interventions with children in vulnerable situations in order to reduce the likelihood of risk trajectories associated with delinquency.
Adverse childhood experiences play a crucial role in criminality as a risk factor for its perpetration. Empathy, on the other hand, has been identified as a protective factor in relation to deviant behavior. Thus, the present study aims to understand the impact of empathy and adverse childhood experiences on offline and online crime and contribute to the development of more effective interventions. The sample, collected from the general community, consists of 316 participants who responded to four instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, ACE-10, BES-7 and Online and Offline Behavior Index. The results show a relationship between online and offline crime and adverse childhood experiences, but not with empathy, suggesting that empathy may play an indirect or context-dependent role. These findings reflect the importance of developing explanatory models of crime that consider digital crime and interventions with children in vulnerable situations in order to reduce the likelihood of risk trajectories associated with delinquency.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Experiências adversas na infância Criminalidade online Criminalidade offline Empatia Adverse childhood experiences Online crime Offline crime Empathy