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Publication
Atitudes face ao género: Duplo padrão sexual, igualdade de género e estéreotipos de género
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo investigou as atitudes face ao Duplo Padrão Sexual e a sua relação
com estereótipos de género e igualdade de género numa amostra representativa da população
portuguesa. A investigação incluiu 802 participantes, maioritariamente mulheres, com uma
faixa etária entre os 18 e os 93 anos. Para o efeito, utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa,
incluindo um questionário sociodemográfico, a Nova Escala do DPS (EDPS), a Escala de
Estereótipos de Género (EEG) e a Escala de Igualdade de Género (EIG). Os resultados
mostraram que, embora as atitudes em relação ao DPS sejam geralmente neutras, as mulheres
tendem a reconhecer mais o DPS do que os homens. As correlações entre as escalas indicam
uma relação fraca entre o DPS e as atitudes igualitárias de género, e não foi observada uma
correlação significativa entre o DPS e os estereótipos de género. Além disso, o grupo
masculino pontuou mais alto em atitudes de desigualdade de género em comparação com o
grupo feminino.
Esta dissertação sugere que, embora o DPS ainda esteja presente, as atitudes em
relação ao género estão gradualmente a convergir num sentido mais equitativo, indicando um
processo de transição gradual na sociedade atual em Portugal. O grau académico e a idade
também influenciam estas atitudes. Esta investigação enfatiza a importância de continuar a
investigar a complexidade das atitudes sobre género e sexualidade.
ABTRACT: The present study investigated attitudes towards the Double Standard of Sexuality and its relationship with gender stereotypes and gender equality in a representative sample of the Portuguese population. The investigation included 802 participants, mostly women, with an age range between 18 and 93 years. For this purpose, a quantitative approach was used, including a sociodemographic questionnaire, the New DPS Scale (EDPS), the Gender Stereotype Scale (EEG), and the Gender Equality Scale. (EIG). The results showed that, although attitudes towards DPS are generally neutral, women tend to recognize DPS more than men. The correlations between the scales indicate a weak relationship between DPS and gender egalitarian attitudes, and no significant correlation was observed between DPS and gender stereotypes. Moreover, the male group scored higher in attitudes towards gender inequality compared to the female group. This dissertation suggests that, although the DPS is still present, attitudes towards gender are gradually converging in a more equitable direction, indicating a gradual transition process in contemporary Portuguese society. The academic degree and age also influence these attitudes. This research emphasizes the importance of continuing to investigate the complexity of attitudes towards gender and sexuality.
ABTRACT: The present study investigated attitudes towards the Double Standard of Sexuality and its relationship with gender stereotypes and gender equality in a representative sample of the Portuguese population. The investigation included 802 participants, mostly women, with an age range between 18 and 93 years. For this purpose, a quantitative approach was used, including a sociodemographic questionnaire, the New DPS Scale (EDPS), the Gender Stereotype Scale (EEG), and the Gender Equality Scale. (EIG). The results showed that, although attitudes towards DPS are generally neutral, women tend to recognize DPS more than men. The correlations between the scales indicate a weak relationship between DPS and gender egalitarian attitudes, and no significant correlation was observed between DPS and gender stereotypes. Moreover, the male group scored higher in attitudes towards gender inequality compared to the female group. This dissertation suggests that, although the DPS is still present, attitudes towards gender are gradually converging in a more equitable direction, indicating a gradual transition process in contemporary Portuguese society. The academic degree and age also influence these attitudes. This research emphasizes the importance of continuing to investigate the complexity of attitudes towards gender and sexuality.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob
a orientação de Professora Doutora Isabel Leal
apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário
para obtenção de grau de Mestre
na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Atitudes Género Duplo padrão sexual Igualdade de género Estereótipos de género Portugal Attitudes Gender Double sexual standard Gender equality Gender stereotypes