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Família de origem e família atual: o papel mediador da diferenciação do self e da resiliência familiar
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente investigação teve como principal objetivo explorar o papel mediador da
Diferenciação do Self e as suas dimensões (Posição do Eu, Fusão com Outros, Cut-off
Emocional e Reatividade Emocional) na relação entre a Resolução dos Conflitos na Família de
Origem e o Funcionamento da Família Atual. Para além disto, teve ainda como intuito
investigar o papel mediador da Resiliência Familiar na relação entre a Resolução dos Conflitos
na Família de Origem e o Funcionamento da Família Atual. Desta forma, o estudo teve a
participação de 97 participantes, com idade mínima de 25 anos e que coabitam com o
companheiro/a há pelo menos 1 ano. O recrutamento foi feito via online, através do método de
amostragem “bola de neve”. O questionário conteve os seguintes instrumentos: Escala da
Família de Origem, Inventário do Clima Familiar (ICF), Inventário da Diferenciação do Self –
Revisto (IDS-R), Escala de Avaliação da Flexibilidade e Coesão Familiar (FACES IV) e Walsh
Family Resilience Questionnaire. No que se refere aos resultados, salienta-se que a presente
investigação encontrou uma relação significativa entre a Resolução dos Conflitos na Família de
Origem e apenas uma das dimensões do Funcionamento Familiar, nomeadamente, a Coesão.
Relativamente às variáveis mediadoras apenas o Cut-off Emocional mediou de forma
significativa esta relação, onde explicou aproximadamente 2.1% da variabilidade da relação da
Coesão e da resolução dos conflitos na família de origem. No que respeita a segunda hipótese,
este estudo indica que a Resiliência Familiar medeia de forma significativa a relação entre a
Resolução dos Conflitos na Família de Origem e a Coesão. Em síntese, os resultados
encontrados corroboram a influência das experiências da família de origem no futuro sistema
familiar, sendo no seu funcionamento como na resiliência. Por último, para alguns resultados
encontrados que não suportam a literatura científica existente, são apresentadas possíveis
hipóteses que possam explicar os resultados não significativos, nomeadamente acerca da
Reatividade Emocional, Posição do Eu e Fusão com Outros.
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this investigation was to explore the mediating role of Differentiation of Self and its dimensions (I Position, Fusion with Others, Emotional Cut-off and Emotional Reactivity) in the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Functioning of the Current Family. Furthermore, it also intended to investigate the mediating role of Family Resilience in the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Family Functioning. Thus, the study had the participation of 97 participants, aged at least 25 years and who had lived with their partner for at least 1 year. Recruitment was done online, using the “snowball” sampling method. The questionnaire contains the following instruments: Family of Origin Scale, Family Climate Inventory (FCI), Differentiation of Self Inventory – Revised (DSI-R), Family Flexibility and Cohesion Assessment Scale (FACES IV) and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire. Regarding the results, it should be noted that the present investigation found a significant relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and only one of the dimensions of Family Functioning, namely, Cohesion. Regarding the mediating variables, only Emotional Cut-off significantly mediated this relationship, where it explained approximately 2.1% of the variability in the relationship between Cohesion and Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin. Regarding the second hypothesis, this study indicates that Family Resilience significantly mediate the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Cohesion. In summary, the results found corroborate the influence of the experiences of the family of origin on the future family system, both in its functioning and in resilience. Finally, for some results found that do not support the existing scientific literature, explanatory hypotheses are therefore discussed regarding Emotional Reactivity, I Position and Fusion with Others.
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this investigation was to explore the mediating role of Differentiation of Self and its dimensions (I Position, Fusion with Others, Emotional Cut-off and Emotional Reactivity) in the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Functioning of the Current Family. Furthermore, it also intended to investigate the mediating role of Family Resilience in the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Family Functioning. Thus, the study had the participation of 97 participants, aged at least 25 years and who had lived with their partner for at least 1 year. Recruitment was done online, using the “snowball” sampling method. The questionnaire contains the following instruments: Family of Origin Scale, Family Climate Inventory (FCI), Differentiation of Self Inventory – Revised (DSI-R), Family Flexibility and Cohesion Assessment Scale (FACES IV) and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire. Regarding the results, it should be noted that the present investigation found a significant relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and only one of the dimensions of Family Functioning, namely, Cohesion. Regarding the mediating variables, only Emotional Cut-off significantly mediated this relationship, where it explained approximately 2.1% of the variability in the relationship between Cohesion and Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin. Regarding the second hypothesis, this study indicates that Family Resilience significantly mediate the relationship between Conflict Resolution in the Family of Origin and Cohesion. In summary, the results found corroborate the influence of the experiences of the family of origin on the future family system, both in its functioning and in resilience. Finally, for some results found that do not support the existing scientific literature, explanatory hypotheses are therefore discussed regarding Emotional Reactivity, I Position and Fusion with Others.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação da Professora Doutora Maria
Gouveia-Pereira, apresentada no Ispa –
Instituto Universitário para obtenção do
grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Família de Origem Diferenciação do Self Funcionamento Familiar Resiliência Familiar Family of Origin Differentiation of Self Family Functioning Family Resilience