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Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients

2020-12Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorSousa, Flávia
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorEstima, Clara
dc.contributor.authorCastro, São Luís
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Marina Prista
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-20T11:32:37Z
dc.date.available2021-01-20T11:32:37Z
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.description.abstractAbstract: A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. This study aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls, concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examine the associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify the variables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered a stroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics. All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lower cognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptoms than the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively related to depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctly classified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. This study underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressive symptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractResumo: Um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um evento ameaçador à vida que provoca consequências físicas, emocionais e cognitivas. Este estudo apresenta como objectivos: identificar diferenças entre participantes que sofreram um AVC (grupo clínico) e participantes saudáveis (grupo de controlo) no que concerne ao desempenho cognitivo, sintomatologia depressiva, suporte social e qualidade de vida; examinar as associações entre as variáveis em estudo em participantes que sofreram AVC; e identificar as variáveis que melhor classificam os dois grupos de participantes. A amostra incluiu 30 pacientes que sofreram um AVC e 30 participantes saudáveis, com características sociodemográficas semelhantes. A todos os participantes foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, e the Short Form Health Survey-36. Pacientes que sofreram um AVC apresentaram défices cognitivos mais significativos, menor suporte social, menor qualidade de vida e sintomatologia depressiva mais elevada comparativamente ao grupo de controlo. O suporte social encontra-se, no grupo clínico, positivamente correlacionado à qualidade de vida e negativamente correlacionado à sintomatologia depressiva. A sintomatologia depressiva e os défices cognitivos classificaram corretamente 85% dos casos do grupo clínico. Este estudo realça a importância de se implementar intervenções psicológicas que incidam na sintomatologia depressiva e na reabilitação cognitiva de pacientes que sofreram um AVC.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSousa, F., Rocha, V., Estima, C., Castro, S. L., & Guerra, M. P. (2020). Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients. Análise Psicológica, 38(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.14417/ap.1726pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0870-8231
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7906
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEdições ISPApt_PT
dc.relationUID/PSI/0050/2013pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1726/pdfpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectStrokept_PT
dc.subjectCognitive deficitspt_PT
dc.subjectDepressionpt_PT
dc.subjectSocial supportpt_PT
dc.subjectQuality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectAlterações cognitivaspt_PT
dc.subjectDepressãopt_PT
dc.subjectSuporte socialpt_PT
dc.subjectQualidade de vidapt_PT
dc.subjectAVCpt_PT
dc.titleCognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patientspt_PT
dc.title.alternativeDéfices cognitivos, suporte social, depressão e qualidade de vida após acidente vascular cerebralpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage165pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage153pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnálise Psicológicapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume38(2)pt_PT
person.familyNameMoreira de Sousa
person.familyNameRocha
person.familyNameCastro
person.familyNameGuerra
person.givenNameFlávia Cristina
person.givenNameVânia
person.givenNameSão Luís
person.givenNameMarina
person.identifier166397
person.identifier851838
person.identifier.ciencia-idAF15-BA82-CFA6
person.identifier.ciencia-idC11C-3F3E-1937
person.identifier.ciencia-idAB1B-C69F-F99A
person.identifier.ciencia-id3E1C-E6D1-0CEE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6587-6175
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6251-6809
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1487-3596
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3863-8520
person.identifier.ridE-5518-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101787229
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35237419100
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya70dc5b5-eff3-438d-9d7d-d8e1b7e2f53e

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