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Learning to suppress a location does not depend on knowing which location

dc.contributor.authorGao, Ya
dc.contributor.authorTheeuwes, Jan
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-16T16:40:26Z
dc.date.available2022-03-16T16:40:26Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThe present study investigated whether explicit knowledge and awareness regarding the regularities present in the display afects statistical learning (SL) in visual search. Participants performed the additional singleton paradigm in which a salient distractor was presented much more often in one location than in all other locations. Previous studies have shown that participants learn this regularity as the location that is most likely to contain a distractor becomes suppressed relative to all other locations. In the current study, after each trial, participants had to either indicate the location of the distractor or the location of the target. Those participants that reported the distractor location, were very much aware of the regularity present in the display. However, participants that reported the target location were basically unaware of the regularity regarding the distractor. The results showed no diference between these groups in the amount of suppression of the high-probability location. This indicates that regardless of whether participants had explicit knowledge or not, the suppression was basically the same. We conclude that explicit knowledge and awareness does not contribute to learning to suppress a location. This conclusion is consistent with the notion that statistical learning is automatic, operating without conscious efort or awareness.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGao, Y., Theeuwes, J. Learning to suppress a location does not depend on knowing which location. Atten Percept Psychophys (2022). https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-021-02404-zpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3758/s13414-021-02404-zpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn19433921
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8611
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAttentional capturept_PT
dc.subjectAwarenesspt_PT
dc.subjectVisual searchpt_PT
dc.subjectStatistical regularitiespt_PT
dc.titleLearning to suppress a location does not depend on knowing which locationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAttention, Perception, & Psychophysicspt_PT
person.familyNameTheeuwes
person.givenNameJan
person.identifier.ciencia-id6B1A-7FBA-7FA0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5849-7721
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006932399
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0474d358-404c-4048-88c1-5c9ad8a9b906
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0474d358-404c-4048-88c1-5c9ad8a9b906

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