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Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance

2024Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Marques, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Alexandre
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-20T18:25:29Z
dc.date.available2024-02-20T18:25:29Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we conducted a meta-analytic review to examine the impact of social presence on individuals’ performance on the Stroop task, shedding light on the cognitive processes underlying social facilitation. We followed PRISMA guidelines to identify and include 33 relevant studies in a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Our results show that social presence reliably modulates Stroop interference (a measure of cognitive control); specifically, participants exhibit lower Stroop interference when performing the task in the presence of others compared to performing it in isolation. We also found that the strength of the effect varies depending on the type of social presence: it is stronger with an attentive audience compared to an inattentive one, and null with an evaluative audience. Additionally, different features of the Stroop task itself moderate the effect; the effect is stronger for the classic version of the task compared to the semantic version, and for experiments that use mixed within-block trials compared to those with homogenous blocks. We also observed a negative relationship between the number of trials and the magnitude of the effect. Overall, these findings provide insights into the mechanisms by which the presence of others affects performance on the Stroop task, and how they align with social facilitation theories.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGarcia-Marques, T., & Fernandes, A. C. (2024). Meta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performance. Psychological Reports, 1. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241227150pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/00332941241227150pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn00332941
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9592
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSAGE Publications Inc.pt_PT
dc.relationPTDC/PSI-GER/28850/2017pt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/04810/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectStroop interfercenept_PT
dc.subjectPresence of otherspt_PT
dc.subjectSocial facilitationpt_PT
dc.subjectMere presencept_PT
dc.subjectAttentive presencept_PT
dc.titleMeta-analysis of social presence effects on stroop task performancept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePsychological Reportspt_PT
person.familyNameGarcia-Marques
person.familyNameConstâncio Fernandes
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameAlexandre
person.identifier.ciencia-idA71A-4DF9-9760
person.identifier.ciencia-idB611-91F6-E4B2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6233-0799
person.identifier.ridP-4149-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id13805497600
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc0f30712-5b70-4695-9b5c-b16c493956c0
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf861b6d3-abd1-4bcf-a5c8-b368f9d12f94
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf861b6d3-abd1-4bcf-a5c8-b368f9d12f94

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