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Avaliação da psicopatia e dos fatores de avaliação do risco de reincidência geral em traficantes de estupefacientes.
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Abstract(s)
No âmbito criminal verifica-se uma necessidade de aprofundar os conhecimentos que envolvem o crime de tráfico de estupefacientes, necessidade de entender a personalidade e características em volta dos sujeitos que cometem este tipo de crime. Assim pretende-se investigar os níveis, ou seja presença ou não, de perturbação da personalidade antissocial – psicopatia, bem como identificar os fatores que avaliam o risco de reincidência geral do crime com maior prevalência nos sujeitos condenados por crime de tráfico de estupefacientes.
Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada de Hare, entrevista da PCL-R, a 20 sujeitos a cumprir pena efetiva de prisão, e os resultados indicam que alguns dos sujeitos apresentam traços da personalidade psicopática e outros apresentam psicopatia. No que diz respeito aos fatores que avaliam o risco de reincidência geral do crime verifica-se uma prevalência de alguns fatores relativamente a outros, como por exemplo historial de comportamento antissocial, pares antissociais, historial familiar/conjugal, escola/trabalho, classe social origem, gravidade do crime, entre outros.
ABSTRACT: There is a need for deepening our understanding of narcotics traffic within a criminal context, namely regarding the personality and overall characteristics of subjects who commit this type of crime. The aims of this work are (1) to identify whether or not these subjects present antisocial personality disorder traits, i.e. psychopathy, (2) to identify general re-incidence risk-evaluating factors, focusing on subjects convicted of narcotics traffic crimes. To this end, the Hare semi-structured interview and PCL-R interview methods were used, in 20 individuals serving a sentence of effective prison, and the results indicated that some of the analyzed subjects do present psychopathic personality traits, whilst others present psychopathy. As for the re-incidence risk analysis, it was found that some factors were more prominent than others, e.g. history of antisocial behavior, antisocial pairs, family history, school/work, social status, gravity of the crime, amongst others.
ABSTRACT: There is a need for deepening our understanding of narcotics traffic within a criminal context, namely regarding the personality and overall characteristics of subjects who commit this type of crime. The aims of this work are (1) to identify whether or not these subjects present antisocial personality disorder traits, i.e. psychopathy, (2) to identify general re-incidence risk-evaluating factors, focusing on subjects convicted of narcotics traffic crimes. To this end, the Hare semi-structured interview and PCL-R interview methods were used, in 20 individuals serving a sentence of effective prison, and the results indicated that some of the analyzed subjects do present psychopathic personality traits, whilst others present psychopathy. As for the re-incidence risk analysis, it was found that some factors were more prominent than others, e.g. history of antisocial behavior, antisocial pairs, family history, school/work, social status, gravity of the crime, amongst others.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Tráfico de estupefacientes Criminalidade Psicopatia Fatores da avaliação de risco da reincidência geral Narcotics traffic Criminality Psychopathy General re-incidence risk evaluating factors