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Publication
“Saí…, e agora?!” Estudo exploratório sobre a reintegração de ex-reclusos
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O principal objetivo desta investigação passa por procurar perceber quais as
experiências e desafios do processo de reintegração de pessoas que estiveram em situação de
reclusão, após a saída do estabelecimento prisional.
Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com base exploratória, com 6
participantes em situação de ex-reclusão, em momentos diferentes. Das entrevistas, emergiram
temas relacionados com o processo de reintegração, experiências percecionadas e apoios
recebidos.
As entrevistas foram analisadas de acordo com o método da análise temática e
organizadas através do modelo proposto por Graffam e Shinkfield (2007). Os resultados
mostram que os principais desafios que os participantes relatam no processo de reintegração
são o acesso à habitação estável e as oportunidades de emprego. O apoio de serviços e a rede
social de apoio são também percecionados como relevantes no processo de reintegração, onde
o apoio de serviços mostra ser facilitador deste processo. Ainda, o tempo e contexto antes e
dentro do tempo na prisão demonstra também ser uma variável que influencia o processo de
reintegração de ex-reclusos(as).
Com o presente estudo amplificam-se as vozes de pessoas que estiveram em situação
de reclusão, e que estão no processo de reintegração após a saída do estabelecimento prisional,
enfatizando que o apoio ao processo de reintegração deve adotar uma abordagem ecológica, na
construção e adaptação de intervenções e programas, de forma a melhor apoiar os indivíduos
que se encontram nesta situação.
ABSTRACT: The main goal of this investigation is to try to understand what the experiences and challenges of the process of reintegration are, regarding people that were in the situation of reclusion, after the exit from the prison establishment. Semi structured interviews were conducted, with an exploratory base, with 6 participants in the ex-reclusion situation, in different moments. Within the interviews, themes emerged related to the reintegration process, perceived experiences and received support. The interviews were analysed according with the thematic analyses method and organized through the Graffam and Shinkfield (2007) proposed model. The results show that the main challenges that the participants reported in the reintegration process are the stable housing access and job opportunities. The service support and social support network are also perceived as relevant in the reintegration process, where the service support proves to be a facilitator of this process. Furthermore, the time and context before and within the time in prison also proves to be a variable that influences the reintegration process of ex-prisoners. With the present study, the voices of people that were in situation of reclusion and that are in the reintegration process after the exit of the prison establishment are amplified, emphasizing that the support of the reintegration process must adopt an ecological approach, when designing and adapting interventions and programs, to better support the individuals that are in this situation.
ABSTRACT: The main goal of this investigation is to try to understand what the experiences and challenges of the process of reintegration are, regarding people that were in the situation of reclusion, after the exit from the prison establishment. Semi structured interviews were conducted, with an exploratory base, with 6 participants in the ex-reclusion situation, in different moments. Within the interviews, themes emerged related to the reintegration process, perceived experiences and received support. The interviews were analysed according with the thematic analyses method and organized through the Graffam and Shinkfield (2007) proposed model. The results show that the main challenges that the participants reported in the reintegration process are the stable housing access and job opportunities. The service support and social support network are also perceived as relevant in the reintegration process, where the service support proves to be a facilitator of this process. Furthermore, the time and context before and within the time in prison also proves to be a variable that influences the reintegration process of ex-prisoners. With the present study, the voices of people that were in situation of reclusion and that are in the reintegration process after the exit of the prison establishment are amplified, emphasizing that the support of the reintegration process must adopt an ecological approach, when designing and adapting interventions and programs, to better support the individuals that are in this situation.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para
obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Comunitária.
Keywords
Pessoas em situação de ex-reclusão Processo de reintegração Experiências e desafios da reintegração People in ex-reclusion situation Reintegration process Experiences and challenges of reintegration