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Alienação parental: Perceções de profissionais que intervêm com menores em perigo
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A Alienação Parental tem sido amplamente reconhecida como um fenómeno com
consequências significativas para a saúde mental das crianças e dos progenitores rejeitados.
Tem sido um termo apontado como controverso, apesar da crescente investigação sobre o
fenómeno, devido à ausência de consenso em termos de definição e medidas para identificar o
fenómeno. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a autoperceção dos
profissionais relativamente ao seu grau de familiaridade com o conceito de Alienação Parental
e verificar se a familiaridade autopercecionada dos profissionais corresponde ao
conhecimento real sobre o fenómeno e as suas crenças sobre o impacto do fenómeno.
Adicionalmente, verificar de que forma as perceções e conhecimentos descritos variam
consoante características sociodemográficas, como o sexo e os anos de experiência
profissional na intervenção com crianças e jovens em risco. A amostra foi constituída por 188
participantes com idades compreendidas entre os 26 e os 67 anos e a recolha de dados teve
por base um questionário sobre a Alienação Parental. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maior
parte dos participantes se autopercecionam como familizarizados com o conceito. Não
obstante, os participantes familizarizados e não familiarizados não diferiam em termos de
conhecimento real do fenómeno. Adicionalmente, a Alienção Parental foi percecionada como
uma forma de violência.
Parental Alienation has been widely recognized as a phenomenon with significant consequences for the mental health of children and rejected parents. It has been considered a controversial term, despite increasing research on the phenomenon, due to a lack of consensus of definition and measures to identify it. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate professionals’self-perception regarding their degree of familiarity with the concept of Parental Alienation and to verify whether the professionals self-perceived familiarity corresponds to actual knowledge of the phenomenon and the believes regarding the impact of Parental Alienation. Furthermore, it aimed to verify how the perceptions and knowledge described varies depending on sociodemographic characteristics, including gender and years of professional experience working with children and young people in vulnerable situations. The sample consisted of 188 participants aged between 26 and 67 years, and data collection was based on a questionnaire about Parental Alienation. The results indicated that most participants considered themselves familiar with the concept. However, there were no significant differences in actual knowledge of the phenomenon between those who reported being familiar with it and those who did not. Moreover, Parental Alienation was predominantly perceived as a form of violence.
Parental Alienation has been widely recognized as a phenomenon with significant consequences for the mental health of children and rejected parents. It has been considered a controversial term, despite increasing research on the phenomenon, due to a lack of consensus of definition and measures to identify it. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate professionals’self-perception regarding their degree of familiarity with the concept of Parental Alienation and to verify whether the professionals self-perceived familiarity corresponds to actual knowledge of the phenomenon and the believes regarding the impact of Parental Alienation. Furthermore, it aimed to verify how the perceptions and knowledge described varies depending on sociodemographic characteristics, including gender and years of professional experience working with children and young people in vulnerable situations. The sample consisted of 188 participants aged between 26 and 67 years, and data collection was based on a questionnaire about Parental Alienation. The results indicated that most participants considered themselves familiar with the concept. However, there were no significant differences in actual knowledge of the phenomenon between those who reported being familiar with it and those who did not. Moreover, Parental Alienation was predominantly perceived as a form of violence.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Forense.
Palavras-chave
Alienação Parental Sistema Judicial Intervenção com menores RERP Crianças