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Publication
Personalidade e padrões de mudança
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Na presente revisão de literatura pretende-se apresentar estudos realizados na área de
investigação da Psicanálise e das Psicoterapias Psicanalíticas, revendo através dos mesmo a
trajectória da investigação nestes modelos terapêuticos. Explorou-se como tem sido avaliada a
mudança, seus processos e padrões, bem como algumas das variáveis mais investigadas na
área da mudança em terapias de longa duração. Embora com a dificuldade de encontrar
literatura suficiente que ilustre os processos de mudança, foi possível compreender que hoje
em dia estão a ser realizados estudos de caso no sentido de uma melhor compreensão da
forma como a mudança se processa. Igualmente, o facto da Psicanálise e da Psicoterapia
Psicanalítica apresentarem-se como modelos terapêuticos promotores de mudanças a
múltiplos níveis.
No entanto, verificou-se necessidade de comprovação empírica de estudos relativos a padrões
de mudança individuais verificados ao longo de uma terapia de longa duração. Logo apela-se
para a premência de se realizarem mais estudos de caso que explorem padrões de mudança e
seus condicionantes.
ABSTRACT: In this literature review it aims to present studies in the research area of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, reviewing through the same path of research in these therapeutic models. It was explored how has been evaluated the change in their processes and patterns, as well as some of the variables investigated in the area of change in long-term therapies. Although the difficulty of finding enough literature to illustrate the processes of change, it was possible to understand that today are being conducted case studies towards a better understanding of how change takes place. Also, the fact of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy models present themselves as promoters of therapeutic changes at multiple levels. However, there was need of proof empirical studies relating to patterns of change individual scanned along a long term therapy. Soon calls to the urgency of conducting more case studies that explore patterns of change and its determinants.
ABSTRACT: In this literature review it aims to present studies in the research area of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, reviewing through the same path of research in these therapeutic models. It was explored how has been evaluated the change in their processes and patterns, as well as some of the variables investigated in the area of change in long-term therapies. Although the difficulty of finding enough literature to illustrate the processes of change, it was possible to understand that today are being conducted case studies towards a better understanding of how change takes place. Also, the fact of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy models present themselves as promoters of therapeutic changes at multiple levels. However, there was need of proof empirical studies relating to patterns of change individual scanned along a long term therapy. Soon calls to the urgency of conducting more case studies that explore patterns of change and its determinants.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicanálise Psicoterapia psicanalítica Mudança Padrões de mudança Forma de mudança Fases de mudança Investigação Psychoanalysis Psychoanalytic psychotherapy Change Patterns of change Shape change Stages of change Research