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O impacto do clima motivacional na relação cooperação e orientação motivacional.
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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho analisa as relações entre as variáveis Cooperação, Orientação Motivacional e Clima Motivacional e as suas dimensões em atletas de modalidades desportivas coletivas e nele é feita uma revisão bibliográfica do tema.
Participaram no estudo 116 atletas e utilizaram-se as seguintes escalas adaptadas à população portuguesa: Cuestionario de Cooperación Desportiva, Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sports (MCSYS) e o Questionário da Orientação para a Tarefa e para o Ego no Desporto (TEOSQp).
Nos resultados, comprovou-se uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre Orientação Motivacional e Cooperação. Ao estudar as dimensões da Cooperação, a Orientação Motivacional para a Tarefa teve uma relação estatisticamente significativa e positiva com a Cooperação Incondicionada, enquanto que a Orientação Motivacional para o Ego teve uma relação também positiva com a Cooperação Condicionada. Apesar de não se ter sido verificado uma associação estatística entre Clima Motivacional e Cooperação, constatou-se uma relação estatística significativa e positiva entre a dimensão Clima Motivacional para a Tarefa e Cooperação. Relativamente às dimensões do Clima Motivacional, o Clima Orientado para a Tarefa apresentou uma relação estatisticamente significativa e positiva com a Cooperação Incondicionada e a Condicionada, enquanto que o Clima Orientado para o Ego não teve qualquer relação estatística com a Cooperação nem com estas duas dimensões. Confirmou-se ainda um efeito de mediação parcial do Clima Motivacional para o Ego na relação entre Orientação Motivacional para a Tarefa e Cooperação com o Treinador.
No final são apresentadas as conclusões, as limitações do estudo, as implicações práticas e sugestões para futuras investigações nesta área.
ABSTRACT: This work analyzes the relationships among the variables Cooperation, Goal Orientation and Motivational Climate and its dimensions in athletes of collective sports modalities and in it a bibliographical review of the theme is made. A total of 116 athletes participated in the study, and the following scales were adapted to the Portuguese population: Sports Cooperation Questionnaire, Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sports (MCSYS) and the Task and Ego Sports Guidance Questionnaire (TEOSQp). In the results, a statistically significant relationship was verified between Goal Orientation and Cooperation. When studying the dimensions of Cooperation, Goal Orientation for the Task had a statistically significant and positive relationship with Unconditional Cooperation, while Goal Orientation for the Ego also had a positive relationship with Conditioned Cooperation. Although a statistical association between Motivational Climate and Cooperation was not verified, a significant and positive statistical relationship between the Motivational Climate for Task and Cooperation dimension was found. Regarding the dimensions of Motivational Climate, Task-Oriented Climate presented a statistically significant and positive relationship with Unconditioned and Conditioned Cooperation, while Ego-Oriented Climate had no statistical relationship with Co-operation nor with these two dimensions. A partial mediation effect of the Motivational Climate for the Ego on the relationship between Goal Orientation for the Task and Co-operation with the Coach was also confirmed. At the end are presented the conclusions, limitations of the study, the practical implications and suggestions for future investigations in this area.
ABSTRACT: This work analyzes the relationships among the variables Cooperation, Goal Orientation and Motivational Climate and its dimensions in athletes of collective sports modalities and in it a bibliographical review of the theme is made. A total of 116 athletes participated in the study, and the following scales were adapted to the Portuguese population: Sports Cooperation Questionnaire, Motivational Climate Scale for Youth Sports (MCSYS) and the Task and Ego Sports Guidance Questionnaire (TEOSQp). In the results, a statistically significant relationship was verified between Goal Orientation and Cooperation. When studying the dimensions of Cooperation, Goal Orientation for the Task had a statistically significant and positive relationship with Unconditional Cooperation, while Goal Orientation for the Ego also had a positive relationship with Conditioned Cooperation. Although a statistical association between Motivational Climate and Cooperation was not verified, a significant and positive statistical relationship between the Motivational Climate for Task and Cooperation dimension was found. Regarding the dimensions of Motivational Climate, Task-Oriented Climate presented a statistically significant and positive relationship with Unconditioned and Conditioned Cooperation, while Ego-Oriented Climate had no statistical relationship with Co-operation nor with these two dimensions. A partial mediation effect of the Motivational Climate for the Ego on the relationship between Goal Orientation for the Task and Co-operation with the Coach was also confirmed. At the end are presented the conclusions, limitations of the study, the practical implications and suggestions for future investigations in this area.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicologia do desporto Cooperação Orientação motivacional Clima motivacional Sports Psychology Cooperation Goal orientation Motivational climate