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A importância da perspectiva do cliente: características interpessoais do terapeuta que promovem o bem-estar
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Abstract(s)
Objectivo: São ainda escassos estudos sobre as características interpessoais dos terapeutas que moderam e facilitam o processo terapêutico, na perspectiva do cliente. Assim o objectivo é estudar a perspectiva do cliente sobre quais são as características interpessoais do terapeuta mais relevantes, uma vez que apenas existem estudos realizados com medidas de auto relato e observação externa de terapeutas. E verificar ainda se existe alguma relação entre estas características e o bem-estar percepcionado.
Método: foram selecionados 205 participantes que responderam à escala FIS-C e CORE-OM. Os dados foram recolhidos em papel e por via electrónica e analisados quantitativamente através de correlações de pearson e análise descritiva.
Resultados: foram encontradas correlações entre as características interpessoais do terapeuta e o bem-estar, nomeadamente ao nível do aumento do bem-estar subjectivo percepcionado e à diminuição de comportamentos de risco. Salientam-se as características: fluência verbal e capacidade de promover esperança e expectativas positivas. O tempo decorrido em psicoterapia está relacionado com todos as características interpessoais dos terapeutas, destacando-se a fluência verbal.
Conclusões: a literatura ressalta que as características interpessoais dos terapeutas influenciam o processo terapêutico. Este estudo vem corroborar os resultados existentes, sobre como estas características são facilitadoras da criação da relação terapêutica, salientando a importância da perspectiva do cliente.
Objective: There are still few studies on the interpersonal characteristics of therapists that moderate and facilitate the therapeutic process from the perspective of the client. Thus, the objective is to study the client's perspective on what the most relevant interpersonal characteristics of the therapist are, as there are only studies carried out with measures of self-report and external observation, and to verify whether there is any relation between these characteristics and perceived well-being Method: we selected 205 participants who answered the FIS-C and CORE-OM scale. Data were collected on paper and electronically, and analyzed quantitatively through Pearson correlations and descriptive analysis. Results: correlations were found between the therapist's interpersonal characteristics and well-being, namely regarding perceived subjective well-being and the reduction of risk behaviours. It is worth highlighting verbal fluency and the ability to promote hope and positive expectations. The time elapsed in psychotherapy is related to all the interpersonal characteristics of the therapists, particularly verbal fluency. Conclusion: the literature emphasizes that the interpersonal characteristics of therapists influence the therapeutic process. This study corroborates the existing results on how these characteristics facilitate the establishment of the therapeutic relationship, emphasizing the importance of the client’s perspective.
Objective: There are still few studies on the interpersonal characteristics of therapists that moderate and facilitate the therapeutic process from the perspective of the client. Thus, the objective is to study the client's perspective on what the most relevant interpersonal characteristics of the therapist are, as there are only studies carried out with measures of self-report and external observation, and to verify whether there is any relation between these characteristics and perceived well-being Method: we selected 205 participants who answered the FIS-C and CORE-OM scale. Data were collected on paper and electronically, and analyzed quantitatively through Pearson correlations and descriptive analysis. Results: correlations were found between the therapist's interpersonal characteristics and well-being, namely regarding perceived subjective well-being and the reduction of risk behaviours. It is worth highlighting verbal fluency and the ability to promote hope and positive expectations. The time elapsed in psychotherapy is related to all the interpersonal characteristics of the therapists, particularly verbal fluency. Conclusion: the literature emphasizes that the interpersonal characteristics of therapists influence the therapeutic process. This study corroborates the existing results on how these characteristics facilitate the establishment of the therapeutic relationship, emphasizing the importance of the client’s perspective.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Investigação em psicoterapia Características interpessoais dos terapeutas Perspectiva do cliente Bem-estar subjectivo Research on psychotherapy Interpersonal characteristics of therapists Client perspective, subjective well-being Subjective well-being