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Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics on dental patients

2020Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorCampos, Lucas Arrais
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Mariana Andrade
dc.contributor.authorBonafé, Fernanda Saullome Sampaio
dc.contributor.authorMaroco, J. P.
dc.contributor.authorAlvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-16T08:14:05Z
dc.date.available2020-06-16T08:14:05Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of demographic and clinical characteristics on the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics of dental patients. Methods: The psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics was assessed by the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Data validity was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was assessed using standardised Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (a). A structural model was developed to assess the contribution of demographic and clinical characteristics to the results. The fit of the model was evaluated and the z test (a = 5%) was used to estimate the significance of the contributions (b). Results: A total of 505 dental patients (80% female; age: 36.3, SD = 11.4) participated in the study. Data showed adequate validity (CFA: v2/ df = 3.3, Tucker–Lewis index [TLI] = 0.92, comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.92 and root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.07) and reliability (a = 0.77–0.92). The fit of the structural model was adequate (v2/df = 2.8, TLI = 0.89, CFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.06). People of a lower economic level, with incomplete dentition, who did not undergo previous aesthetic dental treatment, and who did not like their own smile showed greater psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics. Conclusions: Demographic and clinical characteristics should be considered in the evaluation of the impact of dental aesthetics on individuals’. Moreover, PIDAQ is an alternative tool for clinical evaluation of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics because it provides valid and reliable data.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInternational Dental Journal Doi: 10.1111/idj.12574pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/idj.12574pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1960-1962
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7634
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellpt_PT
dc.relation2016/00043-0pt_PT
dc.relation2018/06739-1pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDental aestheticspt_PT
dc.subjectPsychometricspt_PT
dc.subjectValidation studiespt_PT
dc.subjectFactor analysispt_PT
dc.subjectStructural equation modellingpt_PT
dc.titlePsychosocial impact of dental aesthetics on dental patientspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Dental Journalpt_PT
person.familyNamePaulo Marôco Domingos
person.familyNameAlvares Duarte Bonini Campos
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameJuliana
person.identifierD-4339-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idD81B-BE2D-9B43
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9214-5378
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7123-5585
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602157617
person.identifier.scopus-author-id18433502000
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication14869d29-f5c4-4476-a172-ad161c7400e6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8db54fe1-2ab9-4bcd-b044-a51fe8ea6ad9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery14869d29-f5c4-4476-a172-ad161c7400e6

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