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A relação entre a qualidade da vinculação e a amizade no desporto de jovens em equipas femininas de voleibol
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objectivo perceber a relação entre a vinculação à mãe e ao pai (base segura e porto seguro) e a amizade em contexto desportivo. A amostra constitui-se por 69 jogadoras de voleibol, com idades entre os 14 e 17 anos, dos escalões de Iniciadas (33) e Juvenis (37). Para realizar o estudo foram utilizados dois instrumentos: O Questionário da qualidade da amizade no desporto adaptado de Scoffier-Mériaux & Maiano (2010) e a Escala de Segurança Vinculativa uma versão adaptada de Fernandes, Veríssimo, Santos, Ribeiro, Vaughn, Gastelle & Kerns (2019). Os resultados indicaram que a vinculação à mãe e ao pai (porto seguro e base segura) se encontram relacionadas com alguns aspectos qualitativos da amizade, embora com padrões distintos. Neste estudo evidenciou-se que no caso da mãe existem relações significativas entre a vinculação (base segura e porto seguro) e as dimensões positivas da amizade, ou seja, ambas promovem a qualidade da amizade no desporto. No caso do pai, o porto seguro estava significativamente relacionado com as dimensões positivas da amizade no seio desportivo, mas para a base segura apenas se verifica uma tendência de associação entre estas duas variáveis. Finalmente, ambas as dimensões da vinculação ao pai estavam negativamente associadas ao conflito na amizade. De forma geral, confirmou-se que a vinculação segura e a amizade no desporto estão relacionadas, um resultado que está de acordo com a literatura existente em meio desportivo.
The present study aims to understand the relationship between attachment to mother and father (secure base and safe harbor) and friendship in the sports context. The sample consisted of 69 volleyball players, aged between 14 and 17 years, from the levels of under-15 (33) and under-17 (37). Two instruments were used to carry out the study: The Questionnaire of the quality of friendship in sports adapted by Scoffier-Mériaux & Maiano (2010) and the Attachment Security Scale, a version adapted by Fernandes, Veríssimo, Santos, Ribeiro, Vaughn, Gastelle & Kerns (2019). The results indicated that the attachment to the mother and father (safe harbor and secure base) are related to some qualitative aspects of friendship, although with different patterns. In this study it was evidenced that in the case of the mother there are relationships between the attachment (secure base and safe harbor) and the positive dimensions of friendship, that is, both promote the quality of friendship in sport. In the case of the father, the safe harbor was significantly related to the positive dimensions of friendship in the sports, but for the secure base there was only a tendency of association between these two variables. Finally, both dimensions or father attachment were negatively associated with friendship conflict. In general, it was confirmed that secure attachment and friendship in sport are related, a result in accordance with the existing literature in sports.
The present study aims to understand the relationship between attachment to mother and father (secure base and safe harbor) and friendship in the sports context. The sample consisted of 69 volleyball players, aged between 14 and 17 years, from the levels of under-15 (33) and under-17 (37). Two instruments were used to carry out the study: The Questionnaire of the quality of friendship in sports adapted by Scoffier-Mériaux & Maiano (2010) and the Attachment Security Scale, a version adapted by Fernandes, Veríssimo, Santos, Ribeiro, Vaughn, Gastelle & Kerns (2019). The results indicated that the attachment to the mother and father (safe harbor and secure base) are related to some qualitative aspects of friendship, although with different patterns. In this study it was evidenced that in the case of the mother there are relationships between the attachment (secure base and safe harbor) and the positive dimensions of friendship, that is, both promote the quality of friendship in sport. In the case of the father, the safe harbor was significantly related to the positive dimensions of friendship in the sports, but for the secure base there was only a tendency of association between these two variables. Finally, both dimensions or father attachment were negatively associated with friendship conflict. In general, it was confirmed that secure attachment and friendship in sport are related, a result in accordance with the existing literature in sports.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Porto seguro Base segura Vinculação Amizade Desporto Attachment Secure Base Safe Harbor Friendship Sports