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Publication
A entrevista cognitiva na recolha da prova testemunhal: A sua aplicação no contexto de uma gendarme nacional
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O testemunho produzido pelas testemunhas de um determinado crime é de extrema
importância pois pode conduzir à identificação do suspeito. Por outro lado, decorrente do
complexo processamento da informação, relacionados com a perceção e memória do evento, a
recolha de informação torna-se por vezes complicada. A entrevista cognitiva compreende um
conjunto de técnicas de comunicação e de recuperação da memória, desenvolvido para
aumentar a quantidade de informação. Com este projeto pretendo verificar que a entrevista
cognitiva policial (adaptada da entrevista cognitiva) em comparação com a entrevista
tradicional, permite recuperar maior quantidade de informação referente a um determinado
evento e que essa informação recuperada também é mais exata. Participam como
entrevistadores 20 indivíduos de entre os que frequentam o Curso de Investigação Criminal na
Escola da Guarda. Em ambiente de sala é apresentado um filme que retrata um assalto
simulado. Algum tempo mais tarde as testemunhas são entrevistadas segundo um protocolo
da entrevista cognitiva policial (grupo experimental) e segundo um protocolo de entrevista
tradicional policial em utilização na GNR (grupo de controlo). Ao todo serão realizadas 60
entrevistas. Todas as entrevistas são gravadas, transcritas e analisadas tendo em conta a
quantidade de informação correta e incorreta relatadas pelas testemunhas.
ABSTRACT: The testimony produced by the witnesses of a crime is extremely important because he may conduct to the identification of the suspect. On the other way, because of the complex information process, related to perception and memory of the event, gathering information sometimes becomes complicated. The cognitive interview covers a range of communication techniques and memory retrieval, developed to increase the amount of information. With this project I intend to verify that the cognitive police interview (adapted from cognitive interview) compared with traditional interview, retrieve much information for a given event and the information recovered is also more accurate. Participate as interviewers 20 individuals from among those attending the Course of Criminal Investigation in the Guard School. In a classroom environment presents a film that portrays a simulated assault. Sometime later witnesses are interviewed by a procedure of police cognitive interview (experimental group) and according to a traditional police interview protocol in use on the GNR (control group). Altogether 60 interviews will be conducted. All interviews are recorded, transcribed and analyzed taking into account the amount of correct and incorrect information reported by witnesses.
ABSTRACT: The testimony produced by the witnesses of a crime is extremely important because he may conduct to the identification of the suspect. On the other way, because of the complex information process, related to perception and memory of the event, gathering information sometimes becomes complicated. The cognitive interview covers a range of communication techniques and memory retrieval, developed to increase the amount of information. With this project I intend to verify that the cognitive police interview (adapted from cognitive interview) compared with traditional interview, retrieve much information for a given event and the information recovered is also more accurate. Participate as interviewers 20 individuals from among those attending the Course of Criminal Investigation in the Guard School. In a classroom environment presents a film that portrays a simulated assault. Sometime later witnesses are interviewed by a procedure of police cognitive interview (experimental group) and according to a traditional police interview protocol in use on the GNR (control group). Altogether 60 interviews will be conducted. All interviews are recorded, transcribed and analyzed taking into account the amount of correct and incorrect information reported by witnesses.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicocriminologia apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Entrevista cognitiva Testemunho Memória das testemunhas Cognitive interview Testimony Memory of witnesses